初识搜索引擎_分页搜索，以及deep_paging性能问题深度图解揭秘

1、如何使用es进行分页搜索的语法
size,from

GET test_index/test_type/_search?size=10&from=0

分页的上机实验

GET test_index/test_type/_search

运行结果

{
  "took": 7,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 5,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "8",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "num": 1,
          "tags": []
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field": "test2"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "6",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field1": "test1",
          "test_field2": "test123"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field": "test123"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "3",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field": "test3"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

我们发现有5条数据，现在我们假设把这5条数据分成2页，每页3条数据，来实验分页搜索的效果。
第一页：

GET test_index/test_type/_search?from=0&size=3

运行结果

{
  "took": 21,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 5,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "8",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "num": 1,
          "tags": []
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field": "test2"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "6",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field1": "test1",
          "test_field2": "test123"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

第二页

GET test_index/test_type/_search?from=3&size=3

运行结果

{
  "took": 2,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 5,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field": "test123"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "3",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "test_field": "test3"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

第一页：id=8,2,6
第二页：id=1,3

2、什么是deep paging问题，为什么会产生这个问题，它的底层原理是什么？