Direct Exchange

6.1简介

一方面是接收生产者的消息，另一方面是向队列推送消息
匿名转发 “”

• Fanout(不处理路由键)
  

• Direct(处理路由键)

6.2.路由模式

• 生产者

package com.blj.rabbitmq.routing;

import com.blj.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 路由模式 生产者
 *
 * @author BaiLiJun on 2019/10/27 0027
 */
public class Send {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connetion = ConnectionUtils.getConnetion();
        Channel channel = connetion.createChannel();
        //声明交换机  Direct(处理路由键)
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");

        String msg = "hello direct";

        String routingKey = "info";
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
        System.out.println("Send msg = " + msg);
        channel.close();
        connetion.close();

    }


}

• 消费者1

package com.blj.rabbitmq.routing;

import com.blj.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 路由模式 消费者1
 *
 * @author BaiLiJun on 2019/10/27 0027
 */
public class Recv1 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_direct_1";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        Connection connetion = ConnectionUtils.getConnetion();
        Channel channel = connetion.createChannel();
        //队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //把队列绑定到交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME , "error");
        //保证只发送一次
        channel.basicQos(1);
        //定义消费者
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //消息到达，触发这个方法
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("[1] Recv msg = " + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[1] done");
                    //手动反馈
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        //自动应答改成false
        boolean autoAck = false;
        //监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }

}

• 消费者2

package com.blj.rabbitmq.routing;

import com.blj.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 路由模式 消费者2
 *
 * @author BaiLiJun on 2019/10/27 0027
 */
public class Recv2 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_direct_2";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        Connection connetion = ConnectionUtils.getConnetion();
        Channel channel = connetion.createChannel();
        //队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //把队列绑定到交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME, "error");
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME, "info");
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME, "warning");
        //保证只发送一次
        channel.basicQos(1);
        //定义消费者
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //消息到达，触发这个方法
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("[2] Recv msg = " + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[2] done");
                    //手动反馈
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        //自动应答改成false
        boolean autoAck = false;
        //监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }

}