微博热搜动态展现

import requests 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from pylab import mpl

mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

fig,ax = plt.subplots()

def updata():
    url = 'https://s.weibo.com/top/summary?cate=realtimehot'

    r = requests.get(url)
    r.raise_for_status
    r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text,'html.parser')
    data = soup.find_all('a')
    relst,relit = [],[]
    for item in data:
        relst.append(item.text)
    data = soup.find_all('span')
    for item in data:
        relit.append(item.text)
    relit = list(map(int,relit))
    relst = relst[5:-11:]
    return (relst,relit)

textindex = list(range(-1,49))
ylst = [i for i in range(1,51)]
ylst = list(map(str,ylst[::-1]))
while True:
    left,down = updata()[0][::-1],updata()[1][::-1]
    ax.cla()
    ax.bar(x=0,bottom=ylst,height=0.8,width=down,color='b',orientation='horizontal')
    plt.title('微博热搜分析')
    it = 0
    for x,item in zip(down,left):
        plt.text(x + 1,y = textindex[it] + 0.7,s=item,fontsize=8)
        it += 1
    plt.xlabel('搜索次数/Count')
    plt.xlim((0,5000000))
    plt.pause(0.1)

效果如下：

[北晨lpl] python微博热搜数据动态展现

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