使用aspose进行word转pdf（liunx适用）

依赖

无法自动引入，去网上下载一个aspose提取码: nnmr

安装到本地maven

First 配置pom文件
second 执行命令：mvn install:install-file -Dfile=C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\U盘\word转pdf\aspose-words-15.8.0-jdk16.jar -DgroupId=com.aspose -DartifactId=aspose-words -Dversion=15.8.0 -Dpackaging=jar

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.aspose</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId>
            <version>15.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

引用代码示例

/**
 * @ProjectName: transform
 * @Package: com.qingyu.transform.utils
 * @ClassName: Word2PdfUtil
 * @Author: qingyu
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2020/3/20 10:47
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
import com.aspose.words.Document;
import com.aspose.words.License;
import com.aspose.words.SaveFormat;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;

public class Word2PdfUtil {

    /**
     * The constant LOG.
     *
     */
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Word2PdfUtil.class);

    /**
     * 获取license
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean getLicense() {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            // 凭证
            String licenseStr =
                    "<License>\n" +
                            "  <Data>\n" +
                            "    <Products>\n" +
                            "      <Product>Aspose.Total for Java</Product>\n" +
                            "      <Product>Aspose.Words for Java</Product>\n" +
                            "    </Products>\n" +
                            "    <EditionType>Enterprise</EditionType>\n" +
                            "    <SubscriptionExpiry>20991231</SubscriptionExpiry>\n" +
                            "    <LicenseExpiry>20991231</LicenseExpiry>\n" +
                            "    <SerialNumber>8bfe198c-7f0c-4ef8-8ff0-acc3237bf0d7</SerialNumber>\n" +
                            "  </Data>\n" +
                            "  <Signature>sNLLKGMUdF0r8O1kKilWAGdgfs2BvJb/2Xp8p5iuDVfZXmhppo+d0Ran1P9TKdjV4ABwAgKXxJ3jcQTqE/2IRfqwnPf8itN8aFZlV3TJPYeD3yWE7IT55Gz6EijUpC7aKeoohTb4w2fpox58wWoF3SNp6sK6jDfiAUGEHYJ9pjU=</Signature>\n" +
                            "</License>";
            InputStream license = new ByteArrayInputStream(licenseStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            License asposeLic = new License();
            asposeLic.setLicense(license);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("error:", e);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Word 2 pdf.
     *
     * @param pdfFilePath   the pdf file path
     */
    public static void word2Pdf( String pdfFilePath) {
        FileOutputStream fileOS = null;
        // 验证License
        if (!getLicense()) {
            LOG.error("验证License失败！");
            return;
        }
        File inputWord = new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/测试.docx");
        try {
         	//此处处理乱码和小方块
            //如果在本地运行,此处报错,请注释这个这是字体,主要是为了解决linux环境下面运行jar时找不到中文字体的问题
            FontSettings.getDefaultInstance().setFontsFolders(
                    new String[] {"/usr/share/fonts", "/usr/share/fonts/chinese"}
                    , true);
            Document doc = new Document(new FileInputStream(inputWord));
            fileOS = new FileOutputStream(new File(pdfFilePath));
            // 保存转换的pdf文件
            doc.save(fileOS, SaveFormat.PDF);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("error:", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if(fileOS != null){
                    fileOS.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOG.error("error:", e);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        word2Pdf("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/测试.pdf");
    }
}

问题

本地测试正常,Linux还是乱码
原因:
(1)Linux服务器上没有安装对应的中文字体,参考
(2)字体并不是被所有用户通用的
(3)没有构建字体索引,没有刷新字体路径缓存
解决:
百度Linux安装中文字体,之后,运行命令看看是否能看到中文字体

安装了中文字体还是乱码
原因:在Linux上运行Jar无法找到中文字体,可以在代码里面添加路径指向中文字体文件夹