jackson实现对象与json字符串之间的互相转换

1. 添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kun</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsonTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2. 创建一个对象

package com.kun.entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3. 对象转换为json字符串

package com.kun.test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.kun.entity.User;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("小明");
        //创建对象映射
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //将对象转为json
        String userJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        System.out.println(userJson);
    }
}

4. json字符串转为对象

package com.kun.test;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.kun.entity.User;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String json = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"小明\"}";
        //创建对象映射
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = objectMapper.readValue(json, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}