springboot拦截器

springboot拦截器

springboot拦截器可以拦截指定请求，功能和servlet的过滤器类似，不过优先级比过滤器低。

springboot拦截器步骤：

1. 添加springboot依赖和springMvc依赖
2. 创建拦截器类
   新建一个类实现HandlerInterceptor 接口并通过@Component注解添加到spring容器中，并重写preHandle方法，在perHandle方法内设置拦截逻辑

package com.kun.interceptor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.kun.entity.User;
import com.kun.vo.AjaxReturn;
import org.apache.jasper.tagplugins.jstl.core.Out;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if(user != null){
            //有登陆，放行
            return true;
        }
        //没有登陆判断是Ajax请求还是普通请求
        if(!isAjax(request)){
            //不是Ajax请求，返回页面
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/");
        }else{
            //是Ajax请求，返回json
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            //创建返回的对象
            AjaxReturn ajaxReturn = new AjaxReturn();
            ajaxReturn.setCode(1002);
            ajaxReturn.setMsg("请先登陆");
            //将对象转为json
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ajaxReturn);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(json);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否是Ajax请求
     * @param request
     * @return true是Ajax请求
     */
    public boolean isAjax(HttpServletRequest request){
        if(request.getHeader("x-requested-with") != null && request.getHeader("x-requested-with").equalsIgnoreCase("XMLHttpRequest")){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}

3. 注册拦截器
   创建一个配置类实现WebMvcConfigurer并添加Configuration注解，并重写addInterceptors方法，在addInterceptors方法中添加拦截器

package com.kun.config;
import com.kun.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //注册拦截器
        //loginInterceptor拦截器对象，addPathPatterns添加拦截请求，excludePathPatterns设置不拦截的请求
        //  " /** "拦截根下的所有子孙， “ /* ” 只拦截所有子
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/","/login");
    }
}

这样一个登陆拦截器就添加成功了