2021-06-14 Java 枚举(enum)总结

				以程序穿插知识的方式是我觉得好的方式！

package supplement;

import supplement.FreshJuice.FreshJuiceSize;

/**
 * Title:FreshJuiceTest类
 * @author fsp
 * @version 1.0
 */
class FreshJuice{
	/*
	 * 枚举是一个被命名的整型常数的集合，用于声明一组带标识符的常数。
	 * 例如，我们为果汁店设计一个程序，它将限制果汁为小杯、中杯、大杯。这就意味着它不允许顾客点除了这三种尺寸外的果汁。
	 * 类似这种当一个变量有几种固定可能的取值时，就可以将它定义为枚举类型。
	 * */
	enum FreshJuiceSize{
		SMALL {
			@Override
			public void call() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		},
		MEDIUM {
			@Override
			public void call() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		},
		LARGE {
			@Override
			public void call() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		};
		private FreshJuiceSize()
	    {
	        System.out.println("Constructor called for : " + this.toString());
	    }
		//枚举类的抽象方法实现，需要枚举类中的每个对象都进行实现
		public abstract void call();
	}
	/*
	 * 每个枚举都是通过 FreshJuiceSize 在内部实现的，且所有的枚举值都是 public static final 的。
	 * 以上的枚举类 FreshJuiceSize 转化在内部类实现：
	 * 
	 * */
	/*
	class FreshJuiceSize{
		public static final FreshJuiceSize SMALL = new FreshJuiceSize();
		public static final FreshJuiceSize MEDIUM = new FreshJuiceSize();
		public static final FreshJuiceSize LARGE = new FreshJuiceSize();
		private FreshJuiceSize()
	    {
	        System.out.println("Constructor called for : " + this.toString());
	    }
	}
	*/
	
	FreshJuiceSize size;
}

public class FreshJuiceTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		FreshJuice juice = new FreshJuice();
		juice.size = FreshJuiceSize.MEDIUM;
		
		switch (juice.size) {
		case SMALL:
			System.out.println("小");
			break;
		case MEDIUM:
			System.out.println("中");
			break;	
		case LARGE:
			System.out.println("大");
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		//可以使用 for 语句来迭代枚举元素：
		for(FreshJuiceSize x:FreshJuiceSize.values()) {
			System.out.println(x);
		}
		
		//使用 valueOf() 返回枚举常量，不存在的会报错 IllegalArgumentException
		System.out.println(FreshJuiceSize.valueOf("LARGE"));
	}

}