JAVA中 SpringBoot 的创建以及各种短信以及邮件和Swagger的整合（开发工具：IDEA2020）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 09:43:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 09:43:40 发布

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文章标签： java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45027950/article/details/108768854

版权

创建项目

选择 Spring Initializr
选择本机配置的 JDK
点击 Next
填写 Group
填写 Artifact
选择 Maven Project
选择本机配置的JDK版本
点击 Next
选择 Web
勾选 Spring Web
点击 Next
点击 Finish

打开启动文件

com/example/mybatis/MybatisApplication.java

右键 -> run

常见问题

问题描述：
    https://start.spring.io 无法访问
解决方案：
    可使用 https://start.aliyun.com 替换

环境配置

配置文件支持两种写法：*.properties和*.yml

server:
  port: 8080
  context-path: /

读取环境配置信息

读取单条信息

更改配置文件后缀

将 'resources/application.properties' 文件更改为 'application.yml'

添加配置
```
uname: 张三
```

创建控制器

package com.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class TestController {
     

    @Value("${uname}")
    private String uname;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(){
     
        return uname;
    }
}

读取对象信息

添加配置

uconfig:
uname: 张三
password: 123456

创建配置对象

package com.demo.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.Serializable;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "uconfig")
@Component
public class UConfig implements Serializable {
     
    private String uname;
    private String password;

    // 省略 getter/setter
}

创建控制器

package com.demo.controller;

import cn.est.config.UConfig;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class TestController {
     

    @Resource
    private UConfig uConfig;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(){
     
        return uConfig.getUname() + " : " + uConfig.getPassword();
    }
}

读取指定配置文件的信息

创建配置文件

# resources/user.properties
uconfig.uname=张三
uconfig.password=123456

创建配置对象

package cn.est.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.Serializable;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "uconfig")
@PropertySource("classpath:user.properties")
@Component
public class UConfig implements Serializable {
     
    private String uname;
    private String password;

    // 省略 getter/setter
}

创建控制器

package com.demo.controller;

import cn.est.config.UConfig;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class TestController {
     

    @Resource
    private UConfig uConfig;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(){
     
        return uConfig.getUname() + " : " + uConfig.getPassword();
    }
}

注意事项

@PropertySource 注解不支持 yml 配置文件，只支持 property 配置文件。如果希望 @PropertySource 支持 property 配置文件，需要对该注解进行重写。

如果读取 property 配置文件中的中文为乱码，请进行如下设置：
File -> Settings -> Editor -> File Encodings -> Properties Files(*.properties) -> 选择 UTF-8，并勾选后面的复选框

整合 MyBatis

添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

环境配置

spring:
    datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/est?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        username: root
        password: ok

mybatis:
    mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

创建 Mapper 映射

<!-- resources/mapper/TestMapper.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mybatis.mapper.TestMapper">
    <select id="getCount" resultType="int">
        SELECT COUNT(1) FROM users
    </select>
</mapper>

创建 Mapper 接口

package com.example.mybatis.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface TestMapper {
     
    Integer getCount();
}

创建 controller

package com.example.mybatis.controller;

import com.example.mybatis.mapper.TestMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class TestController {
     
    @Resource
    private TestMapper test;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public Integer test(){
     
        return testMapper.getCount();
    }
}

启动并访问

打开浏览器，访问:`http://localhost:8080/`

整合 Redis

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置应用

redis:
    database: 0
    host: 127.0.0.1
    password:
    port: 6379

创建 Redis 工具类

package com.example.redis.utils;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Component
public class RedisUtils {
     
    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    /**
    * 写入数据
    *
    * @param k 键
    * @param v 值
    */
    public void set(String k, String v) {
     
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(k, v);
    }

    /**
    * 写入临时数据
    * @param k 键
    * @param v 值
    * @param t 有效期，单位：秒
    */
    public void set(String k, String v, long t) {
     
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(k, v, t, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
    * 获取数据
    *
    * @param k 键
    * @return 值
    */
    public String get(String k) {
     
        return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(k);
    }
}

创建控制器

package com.example.redis.controller;

import com.example.redis.utils.RedisUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class RedisController {
     
    @Resource
    private RedisUtils redisUtils;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String test() {
     
        redisUtils.set("name", "张三");
        return "success";
    }
}

整合阿里云短信

阿里云短信线上操作
1. 注册阿里云账号
2. 进行实名认证
3. 开通短信服务
4. 添加签名
5. 添加模板
6. 创建 AccessKey
7. 查看AccessKey Secret

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.50</version>
</dependency>

创建短信发送配置文件ssm.properties

sms.accessKeyId=此处替填写'AccessKey ID'
sms.secret=此处填写'AccessKey Secret'
sms.RegionId=cn-hangzhou
sms.domain=dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
sms.version=2017-05-25
sms.action=SendSms
sms.signName=此处替换为'签名名称'
sms.templateCode=此处替换为'模版CODE'

创建短信发送配置对象

package com.example.aliyunssm.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sms")
@PropertySource("classpath:ssm.properties")
public class AliyunSSMConfig {
     
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String secret;
    private String RegionId;
    private String domain;
    private String version;
    private String action;
    private String signName;
    private String templateCode;

    // 省略getter/setter
}

创建短信发送工具类

package com.example.aliyunssm.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.example.aliyunssm.config.AliyunSSMConfig;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
* 短信发送工具类
*/
@Component
public class AliyunSSMUtils {
     

    @Resource
    private AliyunSSMConfig aliyunSSMConfig;

    /**
    * 发送短信的方法
    *
    * @param phone 接收短信的手机号
    * @param code  验证码
    * @return
    */
    public boolean sendMessage(String phone, String code) {
     

        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(aliyunSSMConfig.getRegionId(), aliyunSSMConfig.getAccessKeyId(), aliyunSSMConfig.getSecret());
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain(aliyunSSMConfig.getDomain());
        request.setSysVersion(aliyunSSMConfig.getVersion());
        request.setSysAction(aliyunSSMConfig.getAction());
        request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", aliyunSSMConfig.getRegionId());
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", aliyunSSMConfig.getSignName());
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", aliyunSSMConfig.getTemplateCode());
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");

        try {
     
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());

            String status = JSONObject.parseObject(response.getData()

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JAVA中 SpringBoot 的创建以及各种短信以及邮件和Swagger的整合（开发工具：IDEA2020）

创建项目选择 Spring Initializr选择本机配置的 JDK点击 Next填写 Group填写 Artifact选择 Maven Project选择本机配置的JDK版本点击 Next选择 Web勾选 Spring Web点击 Next点击 Finish打开启动文件com/example/mybatis/MybatisApplication.java右键 -> run常见问题问题描述：
复制链接

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