spring+springMvc+Mybatis的简单整合

1、导包

spring核心包、mybatis、mybatis-spring、connection-java、\spring-mvc\spring-webmvc\servlet-api

2、jdbc文件

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3、spring.xml的配置

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
   
   ">  
 
 	<!-- 扫描jdbc -->
 	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
 
 	<!-- 配置连接池 -->
 	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    
 	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory：给spring管理 -->
 	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 扫描mapper.xml的配置文件（统一扫描） -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itsource/mapper/*Mapper.xml" />
		<!-- 配置别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itsource.domain,cn.itsource.query" ></property>
	</bean>
 	
    <!-- 扫描mapper层：创建代理对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 这句可以省略，自动注册 -->
		<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itsource.mapper"></property>
	</bean>
    
    <!-- 扫描service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.service"></context:component-scan>
  
</beans>

4、SpringMvc的配置

4.1 web.xml的配置（前台请求根据前置控制器找到对应的controller）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">

    <!-- 方案1：独立容器方案，Spring和SpringMVC都有自己配置文件，实现责任分离 -->
    <!-- 1.1 Spring容器初始化 :监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 加载spring的核心配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 1.2 配置SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- /*会拦截所有包括jsp -->
        <!-- /不会拦截jsp，但是会拦截静态资源html、css、js、图片等 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 1.3 解决post请求参数中文乱码问题 -->
    <!--
        post请求乱码解决
        get请求实在tomcat的server.xml中配置URIEncoding="UTF-8"
-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--指定字符编码-->
		<init-param>
			<!--因为当前成员变量为encoding,所以param-name必须为encoding-->
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!--强制指定字符编码，即使request或response设置了字符编码，也会强制使用当前设置的,任何情况下强制使用此编码-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.2 mvc.xml的配置（包含支持mvc注解，视图解析器等）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	
	<!-- 1. 配置扫描包路径子容器只扫描controller包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 2. 配置静态资源放行 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 3. 配置开启Spring对mvc的支持，支持@RequestMapping注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 4.配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>