springboot内容协商应用

内容协商：根据客户端接收能力不同，返回不同媒体类型的数据。
例如给定以下类返回该类的数据：

public class person {

    private String name;
    private String adress;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", adress='" + adress + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAdress() {
        return adress;
    }

    public void setAdress(String adress) {
        this.adress = adress;
    }
}

pom文件中依赖jar：
```xml
   <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
        </dependency>

当我们自己定义参数类型时候
定义自己的mvc配置类：

@Configuration
public class Myconfig{
    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
        WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer = new WebMvcConfigurer() {
            //自定义内容convert
            @Override
            public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
                converters.add(new MyDefineConveter());
            }
        };
        return webMvcConfigurer;
    }
}

定义自己的converter:

public class MyDefineConveter implements HttpMessageConverter<person> {

    @Override
    public boolean canRead(Class clazz, MediaType mediaType) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canWrite(Class clazz, MediaType mediaType) {
        return clazz.isAssignableFrom(person.class);
    }

    @Override
    public List<MediaType> getSupportedMediaTypes() {

        return MediaType.parseMediaTypes("application/x-mydefine");

    }

    @Override
    public person read(Class<? extends person> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    //自定义的类型数据
    public void write(person person, MediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
        String data = person.getName()+","+person.getAdress();
        OutputStream body = outputMessage.getBody();
        body.write(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }
}

然后在yaml文件配置：

spring:
  mvc:
#        内容协商
    contentnegotiation:
      favor-parameter: true
      media-types:   #媒体类型
        json:  application/json  #json类型
        xml: application/xml	#xml类型
        gg: application/x-mydefine  #自定义类型

给请求地址配上&format=json或&format=xml
例如
http://localhost:8080/test/person?format=xml
返回的数据是xml类型
&format=json返回的是json数据
浏览器地址栏：http://localhost:8080/test/person?format=gg 就可以得到自定义的数据