JavaScript对象及初识面向对象

构造函数

案例：

 function flower(name,genera,uses){
        this.name = name;
        this.genera = genera;
        this.uses = uses;

        this.showName = function(){
            alert(this.name)
        }
    }

原型对象

案例：

 function Flower(){
    }
    Flower.prototype.name ="玫瑰"
    Flower.prototype.genear = "你好"
    Flower.prototype.uses= "观赏"
    Flower.prototype.showName = function(){
        alert(this.name)
    }

借用父类无参构造函数

案例：

function Humans(){
        this.clothing = ["trousers","dress","jacket"];
    }
    function Man(){
        Humans.call(this); //继承了Humans
    }

组合继承

案例：

  function Humans(name){
            this.name = name;
            this.clothing = ["trousers","dress","jacket"]; //数组
        }
        Humans.prototype.sayName = function(){
            alert(this.name);
        }
        function Man(name,age){
            Humans.call(this,name);         //继承属性
            this.age = age;
        }
        Man.prototype = new Humans();       //继承方法
        Man.prototype.sayAge = function(){
            alert(this.age);
        }