路由懒加载

当路由被访问时才加载对应的路由文件，就是路由懒加载。
路由懒加载实现步骤：
1.安装 @babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import
打开vue控制台，点击依赖->安装依赖->开发依赖->搜索@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import
点击安装。

2.在babel.config.js中声明该插件，打开babel.config.js
```
//项目发布阶段需要用到的babel插件
const productPlugins = []

//判断是开发还是发布阶段
if(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'){
  //发布阶段
  productPlugins.push("transform-remove-console")
}

module.exports = {
  "presets": [
    "@vue/app"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "component",
      {
        "libraryName": "element-ui",
        "styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
      }
    ],
    ...productPlugins,
    //配置路由懒加载插件
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import"
  ]
}
```

3.将路由更改为按需加载的形式，打开router.js，更改引入组件代码如下：
```
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
const Login = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"login_home_welcome" */ './components/Login.vue')
// import Login from './components/Login.vue'
const Home = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"login_home_welcome" */ './components/Home.vue')
// import Home from './components/Home.vue'
const Welcome = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"login_home_welcome" */ './components/Welcome.vue')
// import Welcome from './components/Welcome.vue'
const Users = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"user" */ './components/user/Users.vue')
// import Users from './components/user/Users.vue'
const Rights = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"power" */ './components/power/Rights.vue')
// import Rights from './components/power/Rights.vue'
const Roles = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"power" */ './components/power/Roles.vue')
// import Roles from './components/power/Roles.vue'
const Cate = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"goods" */ './components/goods/Cate.vue')
// import Cate from './components/goods/Cate.vue'
const Params = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"goods" */ './components/goods/Params.vue')
// import Params from './components/goods/Params.vue'
const GoodList = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"goods" */ './components/goods/List.vue')
// import GoodList from './components/goods/List.vue'
const GoodAdd = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"goods" */ './components/goods/Add.vue')
// import GoodAdd from './components/goods/Add.vue'
const Order = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"order" */ './components/order/Order.vue')
// import Order from './components/order/Order.vue'
const Report = () => import(/* webpackChunkName:"report" */ './components/report/Report.vue')
// import Report from './components/report/Report.vue'
```