Spring cloud(四)消息总线和分布式配置(amqp)

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-27 18:11:26 发布

zhoupinheng8888

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-27 18:11:26 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45040801/article/details/102759708

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一、环境
jdk:12
spring cloud:Greenwich.RELEASE
spring boot:2.1.0.RELEASE
spring-cloud-starter-feign:2.0.0.M2
eurekaServer: 前面提到用于服务注册
eurekaClient: 前面提到用于提供服务
configServer: 将新增用于提供分布式配置服务

二、创建分布式配置中心
1.建立一个名为configServer的maven工程，pom.xml内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.bry.springcloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>configServer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>configServer</name>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>12</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

配置文件 application.yml 的内容如下：

spring:
  application:
    name: configServer
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://admin@localhost:8443/r/springcloudconfig.git/
          searchPaths: respo
          username: admin
          password: admin
server:
  port: 6547

https://admin@localhost:8443/r/springcloudconfig.git/为我本地用gitblit搭建的一个git仓库地址

编写启动类 ConfigServerApplication.java

package com.bry.springcloud.eurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@EnableConfigServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigServerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

增加@EnableConfigServer表示这是一个配置服务器

三、改造eurekaClient工程
1.在 pom.xml 文件中增加新的依赖

......
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
......

新增bootstrap.yml文件以配置分布式配置中心

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master
      profile: dev
      uri: http://localhost:6547/

label: master表示使用git上的master分支
http://localhost:6547/ 为配置服务地址

修改application.yml文件以增加 rabbitmq 连接信息和开放bus-refresh访问

......
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
management: 
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: bus-refresh
......

5.修改服务提供文件 HelloService.java

package com.bry.springcloud.eurekaclient;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class HelloService {

	@Value("${eureka.instance.hostname}")
	String server;

	@Value("${server.port}")
	String port;

	@Value("${greeter}")
	String greeter;

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		return "Hello " + name + " from " + server + ":" + port + ", I am " + greeter;
	}
}

增加@RefreshScope表示该文件的自定义注入属性也可以刷新

四、测试

往 git仓库 https://admin@localhost:8443/r/springcloudconfig.git/ 上放入一个名为eurekaClient-dev.properties的文件(<>-.properties),内容如下：

greeter=Andy

启动eurekaServer工程
启动RabbitMQ
启动configServer工程
启动eurekaClient工程
在浏览器访问地址 http://localhost:6544/hello?name=bruce 可得反馈内容如下：
修改https://admin@localhost:8443/r/springcloudconfig.git/ 上的eurekaClient-dev.propertis的文件，内容改成如下：