PAT甲级1054

题目

1054 The Dominant Color (20 分)   Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

  Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,2^​24). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

  For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

Sample Output:

24

文章大意

  求像素中最多的颜色，也就是主题色

思路

  可以当超过一半的时候，就能停止了

实现

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    map<int, int> arr;
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    int haf = n * m/2;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            int temp;
            scanf("%d", &temp);
            arr[temp]++;
            if (arr[temp] > haf) {
                printf("%d", temp);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

注意事项和总结

  水题