Makefile Project

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Makefile内容

顶层目录下Makefile

default:
# @ <=> 不打印命令echo到终端
	@echo "usage:make all|run|clean"

.PHONY:all,run,clean
TARGET_DIR = output
TARGET = main.elf
MODULE1_DIR = module1
MODULE2_DIR = module2
MAIN_DIR = main
all:
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)
	mkdir $(TARGET_DIR)
	make -C $(MODULE1_DIR)
	make -C $(MODULE2_DIR)
	make -C $(MAIN_DIR)
	cp $(MAIN_DIR)/$(TARGET_DIR)/$(TARGET) $(TARGET_DIR)/$(TARGET)
run:
	$(TARGET_DIR)/$(TARGET)
clean:
	make -C $(MODULE1_DIR) clean
	make -C $(MODULE2_DIR) clean
	make -C $(MAIN_DIR) clean
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)

module1目录下Makefile

TARGET = libmodule1.a
TARGET_DIR = output
INCLUDES = -I inc
OBJS = src/add.o \
		src/sub.o
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall $(INCLUDES)
$(TARGET):$(OBJS)
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)
	mkdir $(TARGET_DIR)
	ar -crs $(TARGET_DIR)/$(TARGET) $(OBJS)
	mv $(OBJS) $(TARGET_DIR)/
$(OBJS):%.o:%.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)

module2目录下Makefile

TARGET = libmodule2.a
TARGET_DIR = output
INCLUDES = -I inc
OBJS = src/msg.o
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall $(INCLUDES)
$(TARGET):$(OBJS)
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)
	mkdir $(TARGET_DIR)
	ar -crs $(TARGET_DIR)/$(TARGET) $(OBJS)
	mv $(OBJS) $(TARGET_DIR)/
$(OBJS):%.o:%.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)

main目录下Makefile

TARGET = main.elf
TARGET_DIR = output
INCLUDES = -I inc
LIBS = -L ../module1/$(TARGET_DIR) -L ../module2/$(TARGET_DIR)
OBJS = src/main.o
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall
LDFLAGS = -l module1 -l module2
$(TARGET):$(OBJS)
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)
	mkdir $(TARGET_DIR)
	$(CC) $(LIBS) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(TARGET_DIR)/$(TARGET) 
	mv $(OBJS) $(TARGET_DIR)/
$(OBJS):%.o:%.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $@
.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)

效果

>>make
usage:make all|run|clean

>>make all
rm -rf output
mkdir output
make -C module1
make[1]: Entering directory '/mnt/c/Users/lxz/Documents/Linux/MakefileProject/module1'
gcc -Wall -I inc -c src/add.c -o src/add.o
gcc -Wall -I inc -c src/sub.c -o src/sub.o
rm -rf output
mkdir output
ar -crs output/libmodule1.a src/add.o src/sub.o
mv src/add.o src/sub.o output/
make[1]: Leaving directory '/mnt/c/Users/lxz/Documents/Linux/MakefileProject/module1'
make -C module2
make[1]: Entering directory '/mnt/c/Users/lxz/Documents/Linux/MakefileProject/module2'
gcc -Wall -I inc -c src/msg.c -o src/msg.o
rm -rf output
mkdir output
ar -crs output/libmodule2.a src/msg.o
mv src/msg.o output/
make[1]: Leaving directory '/mnt/c/Users/lxz/Documents/Linux/MakefileProject/module2'
make -C main
make[1]: Entering directory '/mnt/c/Users/lxz/Documents/Linux/MakefileProject/main'
gcc -Wall -I inc -c src/main.c -o src/main.o
rm -rf output
mkdir output
gcc -L ../module1/output -L ../module2/output src/main.o -l module1 -l module2 -o output/main.elf 
mv src/main.o output/
make[1]: Leaving directory '/mnt/c/Users/lxz/Documents/Linux/MakefileProject/main'
cp main/output/main.elf output/main.elf

>>make run
output/main.elf
module1 add:5
module1 sub:-1
[file:src/msg.c,line:4],main fun