ffmpeg更改视频的帧率

note

视频帧率调整
    帧率(fps-frame per second)
    例如：原来帧率为30，调整后为1   现象：原来是每秒有30张图像，调整后每秒1张图像，看着图像很慢
    实现：在每秒的时间区间里，取一张图像

version

#define LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_MINOR 12

#define LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_MICRO 100

#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 31

#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO 102

code

void CFfmpegOps::ChangeVideoFPS(const char *in_mp4, const char *out_mp4)
{
    AVFormatContext *in_fmt_ctx = nullptr;
    const AVInputFormat *in_fmt = nullptr;
    AVFormatContext *out_fmt_ctx = nullptr;
    const AVOutputFormat *out_fmt = nullptr;
    int ret = -1;
    int video_stream_index = 0;
    const AVCodec *decoder = nullptr;
    AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx = nullptr;
    const AVCodec* encoder = nullptr;
    AVCodecContext* encoder_ctx = nullptr;
    AVStream* in_avstream = nullptr;
    AVStream* out_avstream = nullptr;
    const AVFilter * avfilter_buffer_src = nullptr; // 源，video buffer可设置的参数有
    AVFilterContext* avfilter_ctx_buffer_src = nullptr;
    const AVFilter * avfilter_fps = nullptr;    // 中间节点，video fps可设置的参数包含fps
    AVFilterContext* avfilter_ctx_fps = nullptr;
    const AVFilter* avfilter_buffer_sink = nullptr; // 终，video buffersink可设置的参数只有pixel formats
    AVFilterContext* avfilter_ctx_buffer_sink = nullptr;
    AVFilterGraph* avfiltergraph = nullptr;
    AVPacket* avpacket_src = nullptr;
    AVFrame* avframe_src = nullptr;
    AVFrame* avframe_dest = nullptr;
    AVPacket* avpacket_dest = nullptr;
    AVRational pixel_aspect = {.num = 1, .den = 1};

    ret = avformat_open_input(&in_fmt_ctx, in_mp4, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printf("avformat_open_input error(%s)\n", GetFfmpegERR(ret));
        goto END;
    }
    in_fmt = in_fmt_ctx->iformat;

    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(in_fmt_ctx, nullptr);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printf("avformat_find_stream_info error(%s)\n", GetFfmpegERR(ret));
        goto END;
    }

    ret = av_find_best_stream(in_fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, nullptr, 0);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printf("av_find_best_stream error(%s)\n", GetFfmpegERR(ret));
        goto END;
    }
    video_stream_index = ret;
    in_avstream = in_fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index];

    decoder = avcodec_find_decoder(in_avstream->codecpar->codec_id);
    if (!decoder)
    {
        printf("avcodec_find_decoder error\n");
        goto END;
    }

    decoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(decoder);
    if (!decoder_ctx)
    {
        printf("avcodec_alloc_context3 error\n");
        goto END;
    }

    ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(decoder_ctx, in_avstream->codecpar);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printf("avcodec_parameters_to_context error(%s)\n", GetFfmpegERR(ret));
        goto END;
    }

    ret = avcodec_open2(decoder_ctx, decoder, nullptr);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printf("avcodec_open2 error(%s)\n", GetFfmpegERR(ret));
        goto END;
    }

    avfiltergraph = avfilter_graph_alloc();