Spring Cloud Alibaba Dubbo

dubbo官方文档

Dubbo服务接口

dubbo服务接口定义在第二方或第三方jar包中，服务提供方和消费方都需要引用

public interface PrintService {
    String print(String src);
}

Dubbo服务提供方

1. 引入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Dubbo 服务接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cloud.alibaba.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-sample-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Nacos服务注册与发现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 实现服务接口

@DubboService // 暴露服务
public class PrintServiceImpl implements PrintService {

    @Override
    public String print(String src) {
        return "print:" + src;
    }
}

3. application.yml

dubbo:
  scan:
    # Dubbo 扫描服务接口实现类的包
    base-packages: cloud.alibaba.example.service.impl
  protocol:
    # Dubbo 协议
    name: dubbo
    # Dubbo 协议暴露的端口（-1表示自增，默认从20880自增）
    port: -1
  registry:
    # 挂载到Spring Cloud注册中心
    address: spring-cloud://localhost

spring:
  application:
    # Dubbo 服务名称
    name: dubbo-provider
  main:
    # Spring Boot 2.1 需要设定
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  cloud:
    # Nacos 服务注册与发现
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

4. 启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAutoConfiguration //如果只使用dubbo的bean，则不需要使用@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 非web项目启动
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(DubboProviderApplication.class)
                .web(WebApplicationType.NONE)
                .run(args);
    }
}

DubboProviderApplication启动后Nacos中就会出现dubbo-provider服务

Dubbo服务消费方

1. 引入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Dubbo 服务接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cloud.alibaba.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-sample-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- web依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Nacos服务注册与发现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. application.yml

server:
  port: 8030

dubbo:
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: -1
  cloud:
    # 订阅服务提供方应用列表，多个应用订阅以,隔开。默认*订阅所有应用
    subscribed-services: dubbo-provider
  registry:
    address: spring-cloud://localhost

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

3. 启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RestController
public class DubboConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @DubboReference // 引用dubbo服务
    private PrintService printService;

    @GetMapping("print")
    public String print(String src){
        return printService.print(src);
    }
}

4. 测试
访问服务消费方的接口

curl http://localhost:8030/print?src=hello

print:hello

示例代码

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