C++ AES加密解密示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 21:42:06 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 21:42:06 发布
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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c++ 算法 vs
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45053845/article/details/133840635
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#pragma

#include <string>

#define USE_AES
#ifdef USE_AES

class AES
{
public:
	AES(unsigned char* key);
	virtual ~AES();
	unsigned char* Cipher(unsigned char* input);// 加密，传入的数组大小必须是16字节
	unsigned char* InvCipher(unsigned char* input);// 解密，传入的数组也必须是16字节

	void* Cipher(void* input, int length = 0);// 可以传入数组，大小必须是16的整数倍，如果不是将会越界操作；如果不传length而默认为0，那么将按照字符串处理，遇'\0'结束
	void* InvCipher(void* input, int length);// 必须传入数组和大小，必须是16的整数倍

private:
	unsigned char Sbox[256];
	unsigned char InvSbox[256];
	unsigned char w[11][4][4];

	void KeyExpansion(unsigned char* key, unsigned char w[][4][4]);
	unsigned char FFmul(unsigned char a, unsigned char b);

	void SubBytes(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void ShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void MixColumns(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[][4], unsigned char k[][4]);

	void InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[][4]);
};

#endif

class AesEncryptor
{
public:
	AesEncryptor(unsigned char* key);
	~AesEncryptor(void);

	void SetKey(unsigned char* key);
	void ClearKey();

	std::string Encrypt(std::string plaintext);
	std::string Decrypt(std::string ciphertext);

	void EncryptToFile(const char* srcFilePath, const char* destFilePath);
	void DecryptToFile(const char* srcFilePath, const char* destFilePath);

private:
	void Byte2Hex(const unsigned char* src, int len, char* dest);
	void Hex2Byte(const char* src, int len, unsigned char* dest);
	int  Char2Int(char c);

private:
	AES* m_pEncryptor;
};


#include "AesEncryptor.h"
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

#ifdef USE_AES

AES::AES(unsigned char* key)
{
	unsigned char sBox[] =
	{   /*0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    a    b    c    d    e    f*/
		0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76, /*0*/
		0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0, /*1*/
		0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15, /*2*/
		0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75, /*3*/
		0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84, /*4*/
		0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf, /*5*/
		0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8, /*6*/
		0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2, /*7*/
		0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73, /*8*/
		0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb, /*9*/
		0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79, /*a*/
		0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08, /*b*/
		0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a, /*c*/
		0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e, /*d*/
		0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf, /*e*/
		0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16  /*f*/
	};
	unsigned char invsBox[256] =
	{   /*0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    a    b    c    d    e    f*/
		0x52,0x09,0x6a,0xd5,0x30,0x36,0xa5,0x38,0xbf,0x40,0xa3,0x9e,0x81,0xf3,0xd7,0xfb, /*0*/
		0x7c,0xe3,0x39,0x82,0x9b,0x2f,0xff,0x87,0x34,0x8e,0x43,0x44,0xc4,0xde,0xe9,0xcb, /*1*/
		0x54,0x7b,0x94,0x32,0xa6,0xc2,0x23,0x3d,0xee,0x4c,0x95,0x0b,0x42,0xfa,0xc3,0x4e, /*2*/
		0x08,0x2e,0xa1,0x66,0x28,0xd9,0x24,0xb2,0x76,0x5b,0xa2,0x49,0x6d,0x8b,0xd1,0x25, /*3*/
		0x72,0xf8,0xf6,0x64,0x86,0x68,0x98,0x16,0xd4,0xa4,0x5c,0xcc,0x5d,0x65,0xb6,0x92, /*4*/
		0x6c,0x70,0x48,0x50,0xfd,0xed,0xb9,0xda,0x5e,0x15,0x46,0x57,0xa7,0x8d,0x9d,0x84, /*5*/
		0x90,0xd8,0xab,0x00,0x8c,0xbc,0xd3,0x0a,0xf7,0xe4,0x58,0x05,0xb8,0xb3,0x45,0x06, /*6*/
		0xd0,0x2c,0x1e,0x8f,0xca,0x3f,0x0f,0x02,0xc1,0xaf,0xbd,0x03,0x01,0x13,0x8a,0x6b, /*7*/
		0x3a,0x91,0x11,0x41,0x4f,0x67,0xdc,0xea,0x97,0xf2,0xcf,0xce,0xf0,0xb4,0xe6,0x73, /*8*/
		0x96,0xac,0x74,0x22,0xe7,0xad,0x35,0x85,0xe2,0xf9,0x37,0xe8,0x1c,0x75,0xdf,0x6e, /*9*/
		0x47,0xf1,0x1a,0x71,0x1d,0x29,0xc5,0x89,0x6f,0xb7,0x62,0x0e,0xaa,0x18,0xbe,0x1b, /*a*/
		0xfc,0x56,0x3e,0x4b,0xc6,0xd2,0x79,0x20,0x9a,0xdb,0xc0,0xfe,0x78,0xcd,0x5a,0xf4, /*b*/
		0x1f,0xdd,0xa8,0x33,0x88,0x07,0xc7,0x31,0xb1,0x12,0x10,0x59,0x27,0x80,0xec,0x5f, /*c*/
		0x60,0x51,0x7f,0xa9,0x19,0xb5,0x4a,0x0d,0x2d,0xe5,0x7a,0x9f,0x93,0xc9,0x9c,0xef, /*d*/
		0xa0,0xe0,0x3b,0x4d,0xae,0x2a,0xf5,0xb0,0xc8,0xeb,0xbb,0x3c,0x83,0x53,0x99,0x61, /*e*/
		0x17,0x2b,0x04,0x7e,0xba,0x77,0xd6,0x26,0xe1,0x69,0x14,0x63,0x55,0x21,0x0c,0x7d  /*f*/
	};
	memcpy(Sbox, sBox, 256);
	memcpy(InvSbox, invsBox, 256);
	KeyExpansion(key, w);
}

AES::~AES()
{
}

unsigned char* AES::Cipher(unsigned char* input)
{
	unsigned char state[4][4];
	int i, r, c;

	for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			state[r][c] = input[c * 4 + r];
		}
	}

	AddRoundKey(state, w[0]);

	for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
	{
		SubBytes(state);
		ShiftRows(state);
		if (i != 10)MixColumns(state);
		AddRoundKey(state, w[i]);
	}

	for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			input[c * 4 + r] = state[r][c];
		}
	}

	return input;
}

unsigned char* AES::InvCipher(unsigned char* input)
{
	unsigned char state[4][4];
	int i, r, c;

	for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			state[r][c] = input[c * 4 + r];
		}
	}

	AddRoundKey(state, w[10]);
	for (i = 9; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		InvShiftRows(state);
		InvSubBytes(state);
		AddRoundKey(state, w[i]);
		if (i)
		{
			InvMixColumns(state);
		}
	}

	for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			input[c * 4 + r] = state[r][c];
		}
	}

	return input;
}

void* AES::Cipher(void* input, int length)
{
	unsigned char* in = (unsigned char*)input;
	int i;
	if (!length)        // 如果是0则当做字符串处理
	{
		while (*(in + length++));
		in = (unsigned char*)input;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < length; i += 16)
	{
		Cipher(in + i);
	}
	return input;
}

void* AES::InvCipher(void* input, int length)
{
	unsigned char* in = (unsigned char*)input;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < length; i += 16)
	{
		InvCipher(in + i);
	}
	return input;
}

void AES::KeyExpansion(unsigned char* key, unsigned char w[][4][4])
{
	int i, j, r, c;
	unsigned char rc[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36 };
	for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			w[0][r][c] = key[r + c * 4];
		}
	}
	for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			unsigned char t[4];
			for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
			{
				t[r] = j ? w[i][r][j - 1] : w[i - 1][r][3];
			}
			if (j == 0)
			{
				unsigned char temp = t[0];
				for (r = 0; r < 3; r++)
				{
					t[r] = Sbox[t[(r + 1) % 4]];
				}
				t[3] = Sbox[temp];
				t[0] ^= rc[i - 1];
			}
			for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
			{
				w[i][r][j] = w[i - 1][r][j] ^ t[r];
			}
		}
	}
}

unsigned char AES::FFmul(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
{
	unsigned char bw[4];
	unsigned char res = 0;
	int i;
	bw[0] = b;
	for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
	{
		bw[i] = bw[i - 1] << 1;
		if (bw[i - 1] & 0x80)
		{
			bw[i] ^= 0x1b;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		if ((a >> i) & 0x01)
		{
			res ^= bw[i];
		}
	}
	return res;
}

void AES::SubBytes(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	int r, c;
	for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			state[r][c] = Sbox[state[r][c]];
		}
	}
}

void AES::ShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r, c;
	for (r = 1; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			t[c] = state[r][(c + r) % 4];
		}
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			state[r][c] = t[c];
		}
	}
}

void AES::MixColumns(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r, c;
	for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
	{
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
		{
			t[r] = state[r][c];
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
		{
			state[r][c] = FFmul(0x02, t[r])
				^ FFmul(0x03, t[(r + 1) % 4])
				^ FFmul(0x01, t[(r + 2) % 4])
				^ FFmul(0x01, t[(r + 3) % 4]);
		}
	}
}

void AES::AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[][4], unsigned char k[][4])
{
	int r, c;
	for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
	{
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
		{
			state[r][c] ^= k[r][c];
		}
	}
}

void AES::InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	int r, c;
	for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			state[r][c] = InvSbox[state[r][c]];
		}
	}
}

void AES::InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r, c;
	for (r = 1; r < 4; r++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			t[c] = state[r][(c - r + 4) % 4];
		}
		for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		{
			state[r][c] = t[c];
		}
	}
}

void AES::InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r, c;
	for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
	{
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
		{
			t[r] = state[r][c];
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
		{
			state[r][c] = FFmul(0x0e, t[r])
				^ FFmul(0x0b, t[(r + 1) % 4])
				^ FFmul(0x0d, t[(r + 2) % 4])
				^ FFmul(0x09, t[(r + 3) % 4]);
		}
	}
}

#endif

AesEncryptor::AesEncryptor(unsigned char* key)
{
	m_pEncryptor = new AES(key);
}

AesEncryptor::~AesEncryptor(void)
{
	delete m_pEncryptor;
}

void AesEncryptor::SetKey(unsigned char* key)
{
}

void AesEncryptor::Byte2Hex(const unsigned char* src, int len, char* dest)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	{
		sprintf_s(dest + i * 2, 3, "%02X", src[i]);
	}
}

void AesEncryptor::Hex2Byte(const char* src, int len, unsigned char* dest)
{
	int length = len / 2;
	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
	{
		dest[i] = Char2Int(src[i * 2]) * 16 + Char2Int(src[i * 2 + 1]);
	}
}

int AesEncryptor::Char2Int(char c)
{
	if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
	{
		return (c - '0');
	}
	else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f')
	{
		return (c - 'a' + 10);
	}
	else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')
	{
		return (c - 'A' + 10);
	}
	return -1;
}

string AesEncryptor::Encrypt(string plaintext)
{
	int nLength = plaintext.length();
	int spaceLength = 16 - (nLength % 16);

	unsigned char* pBuffer = new unsigned char[nLength + spaceLength];
	memset(pBuffer, '\0', (nLength + spaceLength) * sizeof(unsigned char));

	memcpy_s(pBuffer, (nLength + spaceLength) * sizeof(unsigned char), plaintext.c_str(), nLength);
	m_pEncryptor->Cipher(pBuffer, nLength + spaceLength);

	// 字符数组转换成十六进制字符串
	char* pDest = new char[2 * (nLength + spaceLength) + 1];// + 1 结束符
	memset(pDest, '\0', 2 * (nLength + spaceLength) + 1);

	Byte2Hex(pBuffer, nLength + spaceLength, pDest);

	string strValue(pDest);
	delete[] pBuffer;
	delete[] pDest;
	return strValue;
}

std::string AesEncryptor::Decrypt(string ciphertext)
{
	int nLength = ciphertext.length() / 2;

	unsigned char* pBuffer = new unsigned char[nLength + 1];
	memset(pBuffer, '\0', nLength * sizeof(unsigned char) + 1);

	Hex2Byte(ciphertext.c_str(), ciphertext.length(), pBuffer);

	m_pEncryptor->InvCipher(pBuffer, nLength);

	string strValue((char*)pBuffer);

	delete[] pBuffer;

	return strValue;
}

void AesEncryptor::EncryptToFile(const char* srcFilePath, const char* destFilePath)
{
	ifstream ifs;

	// Open file:
	ifs.open(srcFilePath);
	if (!ifs)
	{
		return;
	}

	// Read config data:
	string plaintext;

	while (!ifs.eof())
	{
		char temp[1024];
		memset(temp, '\0', 1024);
		ifs.read(temp, 1000);
		plaintext += temp;
	}
	ifs.close();

	// Encrypt
	string ciphertext = Encrypt(plaintext);

	// Writefile
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(destFilePath);
	if (!ofs)
	{
		return;
	}
	ofs << ciphertext;
	ofs.close();
}

void AesEncryptor::DecryptToFile(const char* srcFilePath, const char* destFilePath)
{
	ifstream ifs;

	// Open file:
	ifs.open(srcFilePath);
	if (!ifs)
	{
		printf("open failed");
		return;
	}

	// Read config data:
	string ciphertext;

	while (!ifs.eof())
	{
		char temp[1024];
		memset(temp, '\0', 1024);
		ifs.read(temp, 1000);
		ciphertext += temp;
	}
	ifs.close();

	// Encrypt
	string plaintext = Decrypt(ciphertext);

	// Writefile
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(destFilePath);
	if (!ofs)
	{
		return;
	}
	ofs << plaintext;
	ofs.close();
}


#include "AesEncryptor.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	unsigned char key[] = {
	   0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16,
	   0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6,
	   0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88,
	   0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c
	};//128位，16字节

	{
		AesEncryptor encryptor(key);

		string str = "this is data";
		cout << "明文：" << str << endl;
		str = encryptor.Encrypt(str);
		cout << "密文：" << str << endl;
		str = encryptor.Decrypt(str);
		cout << "明文：" << str << endl;
	}

	AesEncryptor encryptor(key);
	encryptor.EncryptToFile("mingwen.txt", "jiami.txt");
	encryptor.DecryptToFile("jiami.txt", "jiemi.txt");

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
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一、AES介绍 AES，高级加密标准(AES,Advanced Encryption Standard)为最常见的对称加密算法(微信小程序加密传输就是用这个加密算法的)。对称加密算法也就是加密和解密用相同的密钥，具体的加密流程如下图： 下面简单介绍下各个部分的作用与意义： 明文P 没有经过加密的数据。 密钥K 用来加密明文的密码，在对称加密算法中，加密与解密的密钥是相同的。密钥为接收方与发送方协商产生，但不可以直接在网络上传输，否则会导致密钥泄漏，通常是通过非对称加密算法加密密钥，然后再通过网络传输给
AES原理解析加密C++实现，逆向实战解密
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aes加密c++实现
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