adb安卓调试

1. 截图

# 截图 保存到手机目录
adb shell  /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/screenshot.png
# 从手机上将图片 复制到本地
adb pull /sdcard/screenshot.png ./screenshot.png

2. 单击（根据坐标位置单击）

# 在屏幕 x,y 处单击
adb shell input tap x y

3.输入文字

# 在屏幕输入控件 输入hello,有时候输入不全最好 单个字符输入
adb shell input text hello

4. 获取正在运行的app包名

#mCurrentFocus=Window{4ac54b1 u0 com.tencent.mobileqq/com.tencent.qqconnect.wtlogin.Login}
# com.tencent.mobileqq 为包名
adb shell dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus

5.根据app包名获取该app对应的apk

# package:/data/app/com.tencent.mobileqq-_BMKLgvEGn-ZDtSeV_SK6g==/base.apk
adb shell pm path com.tencent.mobileqq

6.根据apk获取activity

# launchable-activity: name='com.wedobest.fivechess.huawei.StartAct'  label='' icon=''
aapt dump badging base.apk | grep activity

7. 获取adb shell 的输出内容(python版本)

def get_adbshell_content(cmd:str) ->str:
	'''
	cmd 为 adb shell 命令
	'''
	p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
	out,err = p.communicate()
	return out.decode()

8.文件(手机)复制到本地(pc)

adb pull 手机文件  本地目录

9 根据包名和activity启动app

# 这里注意 通过 adb shell dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus 获取的activity 不一定能启动app 最好 先 获取 包名 在根据包名 获取 apk 然后解析 apk 获得 activity
adb shell am start -n app包名/app的activity

9. 根据包名退出app

adb shell am forece-stop app的包名

最后可以封装一个工具类(python版本)

class AndroidADB(object):

    def screenshot(self,img_name:str) ->None:
        '''
        截图
        :param img_name:
        :return:
        '''
        os.system("adb shell /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/screenshot.png")
        os.system("adb pull /sdcard/screenshot.png {}/{}.png".format(Constant.IMG_PATH,img_name))

    def click(self,x:int,y:int) ->None:
        '''
        单击
        :param x:
        :param y:
        :return:None
        '''
        os.system("adb shell input tap {} {}".format(x,y))

    def input_text(self,x:int,y:int,text:str) ->None:

        '''
        固定位置输入 文字
        :param x:
        :param y:
        :return:
        '''
        self.click(x,y)
        for i in text:
            os.system("adb shell input text {}".format(i))

    def __input_clear(self):
        '''
        文本框 清理
        :return:
        '''
        pass


    def get_runing_app_package(self) ->str:
        '''
        获取正在运行的 app 包名
        :return:
        '''

        cmd = "adb shell dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus"
        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        out,err = p.communicate()
        out_str = out.decode()
        print(out_str)
        start = out_str.index("com")
        end = out_str.index("/")
        return out_str[start:end]

    def get_apkpath_apkname(self,app_package:str) ->tuple:
        '''
        获取 apk 在手机中的路径 和 该包名对应的 apk名称
        :param app_package: app 包名
        :return: apk 路径 和 apk名称
        '''

        cmd = "adb shell pm path {}".format(app_package)
        cmd_out_str = self.__get_cmd_stdout_content(cmd).strip("\n")
        app_abspath = cmd_out_str.split(":")[-1]
        apkpath = os.path.dirname(app_abspath)
        apkname = os.path.basename(app_abspath)
        return apkpath,apkname



    def get_app_activity(self,apk_abspath:str) ->str:
        '''
        获取app 启动主窗口
        :param app_package: app 包名
        :return:
        '''
        cmd = "aapt dump badging {} | grep activity".format(apk_abspath)
        cmd_out_str = self.__get_cmd_stdout_content(cmd).split("\n")[0].split(" ")[1].split("'")[1]
        return cmd_out_str

    def __get_cmd_stdout_content(self,cmd:str) ->str:
        '''
        获取 adb 命令 输出到终端的内容
        :param cmd:
        :return:
        '''
        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        out, err = p.communicate()
        return  out.decode()

    def file2local(self,apkabspath:str,local_path:str) ->None:
        '''
        将文件从 安卓设备 复制 到 本地
        :param apkabspath:
        :param local_path:
        :return:
        '''
        cmd = "adb pull {} {}".format(apkabspath,local_path)
        os.system(cmd)


    def start_app(self,app_package:str,app_activity:str) ->None:
        '''
        启动 app
        :param app_package: app的包名
        :param app_activity: app的启动主窗口
        :return:
        '''
        os.system("adb shell am start -n {}/{}".format(app_package,app_activity))

    def quit_app(self,app_package:str) ->None:
        '''
        退出app
        :param app_package: app应用包名
        :return: None
        '''

        cmd = "adb shell am force-stop {}".format(app_package)
        os.system(cmd)