mybatis的配置步骤，实现简单的数据库操作

mybatis配置步骤，实现简单的数据库操作

1. 配置pom.xml文件，尤其要注意过滤条件的编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.johonny</groupId>
    <artifactId>MybatisStudy</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>
    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--在build中配置resource，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2. 书写mybatis_config配置文件xml,配置数据库相关连接，尤其要注意mapper的编写，不要忽略，否则在编译过程中会报错，无法生成UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件,连接数据库-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/johonny/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3. 书写工具类，实现SqlsessionFactory工厂，进而生成sqlsesssion。sqlsession中具备所有的数据库操作方法。

//sqlswssionFactory -->sqlsession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //获取sqlsessionFactory 对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory  = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取sqlsesssion对象
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        //SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

4.创建User对象和userDAO接口

User

package com.johonny.pojo;
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

userDao

package com.johonny.dao;

import com.johonny.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
    User getUserById(int id);
}

5.创建UserDAO的mybatis实现方法UserMaper.xml，这里相当于UserDAOImpl的功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace = 绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.johonny.dao.UserDao">
    <!--sql查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.johonny.pojo.User">
        select * from  mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.johonny.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

6.最后测试，调用，得到结果.在数据库增删过程一定要进行事务的提交commit操作。最后关闭sqlsession

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        //获取sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        try {
            //方式一：getMapper
            UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }


    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        //获取sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = userDao.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}