java实现验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 14:02:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 14:02:53 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45061802/article/details/107519809

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html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>   
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <title>验证码</title>  
       <script>    
              /* 
                * 点击超链接或者图片换一张  
                * 1、绑定单击事件       
                * 2、重新设置图片的src  
                 */        window.onload=function () {    
                //获取图片对象 
       var img=document.getElementById("checkCode");            //绑定单击事件     
              img.onclick=function (){                //加时间戳     
                         var date=new Date().getTime();   
                                      img.src="/day14_test/CheckCodeServlet?"+date;     
                                             }   
                                                  }  
                                                    </script>
                                                    </head>
                                                    <body>  
                                                      <img id="checkCode" src="/day14_test/CheckCodeServlet"/>  
                                                        <a id="change" href="">看不清换一张？</a></body>
                                                        </html>

servlet实现验证码

package cn.itcast.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Random;/** * @author 刘嘉乐 * @date 2020/7/22 16:16 */@WebServlet("/CheckCodeServlet")public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {        int width=100;  
      int height=40;   
           //创建一个对象，在内存中代表一个图片（验证码的图片对象）   
                BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
                       //美化图片            //填充背景色    
                           Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
                           //画笔对象 
                                  g.setColor(Color.pink);//设置画笔颜色  
                                        g.fillRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);//填充操作 
                                                   //画边框   
                                                        g.setColor(Color.blue);        g.drawRect(0,0,width,height);        String str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";  
                                                              //生成随机角标  
                                                                    Random ran=new Random(); 
                                                                           for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());            //获取字符   
                                                                                    char ch = str.charAt(index);  
                                                                                              //写验证码     
                                                                                                     g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);        }   
                                                                                                              //画干扰线      
                                                                                                                g.setColor(Color.green);   
                                                                                                                         //随机生成坐标点  
                                                                                                                               for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);   
                                                                                                                                        int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);  
                                                                                                                                                  int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);   
                                                                                                                                                           int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);  
                                                                                                                                                                     g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);   
                                                                                                                                                                          }    
                                                                                                                                                                              //将图片输出到页面展示 
                                                                                                                                                                                     ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream()); 
                                                                                                                                                                                        }  
                                                                                                                                                                                          protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {        this.doPost(request,response);    }}

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java实现验证码

html文件<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>验证码</title> <script> /* * 点击超链接或者图片换一张 * 1、绑定单击事件
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