SpringBoot+Vue 单页面多组WebSocket

1.在SpringBoot的pom.xml文件里添加依赖:**

<!-- websocket -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2.在配置中加入 WebSocketConfig.java**

@Configuration
    public class WebSocketConfig {
        /**
* 注入一个ServerEndpointExporter,该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解申明的websocket endpoint
*/
        @Bean
        public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
            return new ServerEndpointExporter();
        }

    }

3. 新建component文件夹，加入WebSocketServer.java**

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/imserver/{id}")
    @Component
    public class WebSocketServer {

        /**concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的WebSocket对象。*/
        private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
        private Session session;
        /**接收id*/
        private String id = "";

		 /**
		* 连接建立成功调用的方法
		*/
        @OnOpen
        public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("id") String id) {
            this.session = session;
            this.id=id;
            // 如果有则重置
            if(webSocketMap.containsKey(id)){
                webSocketMap.remove(id);
                //加入Map中
                webSocketMap.put(id,this);
            }else{
                //加入Map中
                webSocketMap.put(id,this);
            }
            System.out.println(id + "  连接");
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        }

		/**
		* 连接关闭调用的方法
		*/
        @OnClose
        public void onClose() {
            webSocketMap.remove(id);
            System.out.println(id+"  连接关闭");
        }

		 /**
		* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
		* 后台收到客户端发送过来的消息
		**/
        @OnMessage
        public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
            System.out.println("用户消息:"+id+"\n报文:"+message);
            //可以群发消息
            //消息保存到数据库、redis
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(message)){
                try {
                    //解析发送的报文
                    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(message);
                    //追加发送人(防止串改)
                    jsonObject.put("fromid",this.id);
                    String toid=jsonObject.getString("toid");
                    //传送给对应toid用户的websocket
                    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(toid)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(toid)){
                        webSocketMap.get(toid).sendMessage(message);
                    }else{
                        //否则不在这个服务器上，发送到mysql或者redis
                        System.out.println("请求的id:"+toid+"不在该服务器上");
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }


		/**
		* 遇到错误调用的方法
		*/
        @OnError
        public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
            System.out.println("用户错误:"+this.id+",原因:"+error.getMessage());
            error.printStackTrace();
        }

		 /**
		* 实现服务器主动推送消息给客户端
		*/
        public void sendMessage(String message) {
            try {
                this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


		 /**
		*发送自定义消息
		**/
        public static void sendInfo(String id, String message) {
            System.out.println("发送消息到:"+id+"，报文:"+message);
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id) && webSocketMap.containsKey(id)){
                webSocketMap.get(id).sendMessage(message);
            }else{
                System.out.println("id:"+id+",不存在！");
            }
        }
    }

4.Vue

data(){
  return{
    // 用于记录已经创建的websocket，防止重复创建
    webSocketIdSet: new Set(),
    // 用于保存多组websocket
    websocketMap: new Map()
  }
},
methods:{
  // 连接webSocket
  connectWebSocket(webSocketId) {
    if (!this.webSocketIdSet.has(webSocketId)) {
      // 防止重复连接
      this.webSocketIdSet.add(webSocketId)
      if ('WebSocket' in window) {
        console.log('connectWebSocket')
        const url = "自定义url"
        const websocket = new WebSocket('ws://' + url + '/imserver/' + webSocketId)
        this.websocketMap.set(webSocketId, websocket)
        this.initWebSocket(webSocketId)
      } else {
        alert('当前浏览器不支持WebSocket!!!')
        console.log('当前浏览器不支持WebSocket')
      }
    }
  },
  initWebSocket(webSocketId) {
    // 连接错误
    this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onerror = this.setErrorMessage
    // 连接成功
    this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onopen = this.setOnopenMessage
    // 收到消息的回调
    this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onmessage = this.setOnmessageMessage
    // 连接关闭的回调
    this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onclose = this.setOncloseMessage
    // 监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭所有websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = this.onbeforeunload
  },
  // 业务处理
  setOnmessageMessage(event) {
    console.log('返回的数据', event.data)
    // 获取webSocketId
    const url = event.target.url.toString()
    const webSocketId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.indexOf('?'))
    console.log("webSocketId",webSocketId)
  },
  setErrorMessage(event) {
    const url = event.target.url.toString()
    const webSocketId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.indexOf('?'))
    console.log('WebSocket连接发生错误，状态码：' + this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).readyState)
  },
  setOnopenMessage(event) {
    const url = event.target.url.toString()
    const webSocketId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.indexOf('?'))
    console.log('WebSocket连接成功，状态码：' + this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).readyState)
  },
  setOncloseMessage() {
    console.log('WebSocket连接关闭')
  },
  onbeforeunload() {
    this.closeWebSocket(null)
  },
  // 当参数为空时关闭所有webSocket,否则关闭键为webSocketId的webSocket
  closeWebSocket(webSocketId) {
    if (webSocketId === null) {
      this.websocketMap.forEach((k, v) => {
        if (v !== null) {
          v.close()
          this.websocketMap.delete(k)
          this.webSocketIdSet.delete(k)
        }
      })
    } else {
      if (this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId) !== null) {
        this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).close()
        this.websocketMap.delete(webSocketId)
        this.webSocketIdSet.delete(webSocketId)
      }
    }
  }

5. 前后端交互

在异步请求前创建websocket，在后端用WebSocketServer.sendInfo(id,message)将信息从服务端发送给客户端，然后前端会通过setOnmessageMessage(event)来处理后端发来的信息。