yaml用法

 Person类：

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person2")

实现了给person类赋值

package com.guan.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person2")
@Validated //JSR303数据格式校验
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, Boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

applicaton.yaml文件：

person2:
# ${random.uuid}生成随机uuid
  name: xiaobai${random.uuid}
# ${random.int}生成随机int型数据
  age: ${random.int}
  happy: false
  birth: 2019/11/02
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  hello: 小白
  lists:
    - code
    - music
    - book
  dog:
#注意：这里${person.hello:hello}，所代表的意思是，如果person。hello有值，
#      则name的值是person。hello，如果没有值，则默认为冒号后的值
    name: 主人名为：${person2.hello:无}_狗狗名为：旺财
    age: 20

测试类：

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot02ConfigApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private Person person;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
//这里输出的person的值就是yaml里person2的各项数值
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

结果：

Person{

name='xiaobai9227676-40c8-4ab6-b194-b727e4e77a31',

age=1795572801,

happy=false,

birth=Sat Nov 02 00:00:00 CST 2019,

maps={k1=v1, k2=v2},

lists=[code, music, book],

dog=Dog{name='主人名为：小白_狗狗名为：旺财', age=20}

}