SSM框架学习笔记之SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:27:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:27:32 发布

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分类专栏： # SSM框架文章标签： java 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45068278/article/details/121097008

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原始整合方式环境搭建

项目目录结构如图

1.创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm;
use ssm;
create table account (
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(50),
money double
);

2.创建maven的工程导入坐标

代码示例：
//pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>16</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>16</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring相关的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet和jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>

        </dependency> <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency> <!-- log end -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

3.编写实体类

代码示例：
//Account.java

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

4.编写Mapper接口

代码示例：
//AccountMapper.java

public interface AccountMapper {

    public void save(Account account);

    public List<Account> findAll();

}

5.编写Service接口

代码示例：
//AccountService.java

public interface AccountService {
    
    public void save(Account account);

    public List<Account> findAll();
}

6.编写service接口实现

代码示例：
//AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.xc.service.impl;

import com.xc.domain.Account;
import com.xc.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.xc.service.AccountService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        try {
            InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            AccountMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
            mapper.save(account);
            sqlSession.commit();
            sqlSession.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try {
            InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            AccountMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
            List<Account> accountList = mapper.findAll();
            sqlSession.close();
            return accountList;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

7.编写Controller

代码示例：
//AccountController.java

package com.xc.controller;

import com.xc.domain.Account;
import com.xc.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Controller//实例化，把AccountController装到spring容器中
@RequestMapping("/account")//指定是account模块的
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired//注入AccountService
    private AccountService accountService;

    //保存
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    @ResponseBody//代表字符串直接进行展示，无需进行页面跳转
    public String save(Account account) throws IOException {
        accountService.save(account);
        return "数据保存成功！";
    }
    
    //查询
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAll();
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("accountList",accountList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

8.编写添加页面

代码示例：
//save.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
      <h1>添加账户信息表单</h1>
      <form name="accountForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post">
          账户名称：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
          账户金额：<input type="text" name="money"><br>
          <input type="submit" name="保存"><br>
      </form>
  </body>
</html>

9.编写列表页面

代码示例：
//accountList.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: asus
  Date: 2021/11/3
  Time: 10:54
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>展示账户数据列表</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>账户id：</td>
            <td>账户名称：</td>
            <td>账户金额：</td>
        </tr>

        <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
            <tr>
                <td>${account.id}</td>
                <td>${account.name}</td>
                <td>${account.money}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
        
    </table>
</body>
</html>

10.编写相应的配置文件

Spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml
SpringMVC配置文件：spring-mvc.xml
MyBaits映射文件：AccountMapper.xml（根据业务需求命名）
MyBaits核心文件：sqlMapConfig.xml
数据库连接信息文件：jdbc.properties
Web.xml文件：web.xml
日志文件：log4j.xml

代码示例：
//applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xc">
        <!--排除controller的扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

代码示例：
//spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描：主要扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xc.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!--配置mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <!--内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--开发静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    
</beans>

代码示例：
//AccountMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xc.mapper.AccountMapper">

    <insert id="save" parameterType="account">
        insert into account values(#{id},#{name},#{money})
    </insert>
    
    <select id="findAll" resultType="account">
        select * from account
    </select>
</mapper>

代码示例：
//sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">


<configuration>

    <!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.xc.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <!--数据源环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射关系-->
    <mappers>
        <!--指定接口所在的包-->
        <package name="com.xc.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

代码示例：
//log4j.properties

### 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

### 输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### 输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =E://logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

代码示例：
//web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

        <!--spring监听器-->
        <context-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <listener>
                <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        
        <!--springmvc的前端控制器-->
        <servlet>
                <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
                <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
                <init-param>
                        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
                </init-param>
                <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
                <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
                <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        
        <!--乱码过滤器-->
        <filter>
                <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
                <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
                <init-param>
                        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
                </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
                <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
                <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        
</web-app>

代码示例：
//jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxx(自己的数据库名字)
jdbc.username=xxx
jdbc.password=xxxx

测试截图：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

整合思路

先搭建整合的环境
把Spring的配置搭建完成
再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
之后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
最后spring整合mybatis框架配置事务（Spring的声明式事务管理）

代码示例：

//sqlMapConfig-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.xc.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

代码示例：
//applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xc">
        <!--排除controller的扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--加载mybatis核心文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描mapper所在包，为mapper创建实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xc.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--声明式事务控制-->

    <!--平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--事务的aop织入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.xc.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

代码示例：
//AccountServiceImpl.java

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

除了这三个文件要改，其他文件和原始整合方式一样

测试截图：
在这里插入图片描述

小Ｃ的快乐星球

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SSM框架学习笔记之SSM框架整合

整合思路先搭建整合的环境把Spring的配置搭建完成再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架之后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架最后spring整合mybatis框架配置事务（Spring的声明式事务管理）原始整合方式环境搭建项目目录结构如图1.创建数据库和表结构create database ssm;use ssm;create table account (id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(50).
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