spring boot 配置 mybatis-plus多数据源

简介

Mybatis-puls 多数据源的使用，采用的是官方提供的dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter包的 @DS 注解，具体可以参考官网：

https://gitee.com/baomidou/dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter

pom.xml文件引入如下依赖

主要引入dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.olive</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-multip-datasource</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>mybatis-multip-datasource</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.14</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置两个数据源

分别为第一个主数据源(primary)，第二数据源(slave_1)，具体配置如下：

# 基本配置
server:
  port: 8080
 
# 数据库
spring:
  datasource:
    dynamic:
      primary: master #设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值即为master
      strict: false #严格匹配数据源,默认false. true未匹配到指定数据源时抛异常,false使用默认数据源
      datasource:
        master:
          url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db01?characterEncoding=utf-8&allowMultiQueries=true&autoReconnect=true
          username: root
          password: root
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # 3.2.0开始支持SPI可省略此配置
        slave_1:
          url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/crm72?characterEncoding=utf-8&allowMultiQueries=true&autoReconnect=true
          username: root
          password: root
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.olive.entity
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
 

创建学生与老师实体类

学生实体类

package com.olive.entity;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
 
@TableName("t_student")
@Data
public class StudentDO implements Serializable{
 
    @TableId(value="id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
 
    @TableField("user_name")
    private String name;
 
    @TableField("sex")
    private int sex;
 
    @TableField("grade")
    private String grade;
}

老师实体类

package com.olive.entity;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
 
@Data
@TableName("t_teacher")
public class TeacherDO implements Serializable {
 
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
 
    private Long id;
 
    @TableField("user_name")
    private String name;
 
    @TableField("sex")
    private int sex;
 
    @TableField("office")
    private String office;
}

数据库持久类

StudentMapper持久类

package com.olive.mapper;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.olive.entity.StudentDO;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
 
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper extends BaseMapper<StudentDO> {
 
}

TeacherMapper持久类

package com.olive.mapper;
 
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.olive.entity.TeacherDO;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
 
@DS("slave_1")
@Mapper
public interface TeacherMapper extends BaseMapper<TeacherDO> {
 
}

以上，两个持久类的实现都是继承BaseMapper基类，该类提供了基本的增删改查的方法；要注意的是，TeacherMapper 类使用了@DS("slave_1")指定了数据源；而StudentMapper没有指定，使用的是默认的数据源。

服务类的实现

先定义操作学生和老师的两个接口

StudentService接口

package com.olive.service;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.olive.entity.StudentDO;
 
public interface StudentService extends IService<StudentDO> {
}

TeacherService接口

package com.olive.service;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.olive.entity.TeacherDO;
 
public interface TeacherService extends IService<TeacherDO> {
}

再定义接口的实现类

StudentServiceImpl类

package com.olive.service.impl;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.olive.entity.StudentDO;
import com.olive.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.olive.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<StudentMapper, StudentDO>
        implements StudentService {
}

TeacherServiceImpl类

package com.olive.service.impl;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.olive.entity.TeacherDO;
import com.olive.mapper.TeacherMapper;
import com.olive.service.TeacherService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class TeacherServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TeacherMapper, TeacherDO>
        implements TeacherService {
 
}