2——springcloud父工程cloud2020

springcloud和springboot的版本要求：

1. 新建Maven父工程 cloud2020

maven架构选择org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site
2.pom.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <!--统一管理jar包和版本-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.18</mysql.version>
        <druid.verison>1.1.16</druid.verison>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.verison>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.verison>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MySql -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Druid -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.verison}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mybatis-springboot整合 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.verison}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- log4j -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

---

2、DependencyManagement和Dependencies的区别

dependencyManagement
Maven使用dependencyManagement元素来提供了一种管理依赖版本号的方式。
通常会在一个组织或者项目的最顶层的父pom中看到dependencyManagement元素

使用pom.xml中的dependencyManagement元素能让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显式的列出版本号。
Maven会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement元素的项目，然后它就会使用这个dependencyManagement元素中指定的版本号
例如在父项目里：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      ...
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

然后在子项目里就可以添加mysql-connector时可以不指定版本号，例如：

<dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      </dependency>
</dependencies>

这样做的好处是：如果有多个子项目都需要引用同一样依赖，则可以避免在每个使用的子项目里都声明一个版本号，这样当想升级或切换到另一个版本时，只需要在顶层父容器里更新，而不需要一个一个子项目的修改；另外如果某个子项目需要另外的一个版本号，只需要声明version即可。

注意：
1.dependencyManagement里只是声明依赖，并不实现引入，因此子项目需要显式的声明需要用的依赖。
2.如果不在子项目中声明依赖，是不会从父项目中继承下来的；只有在子项目中写了该依赖项，并且没有指定具体版本才会从父项目中继承该项，并且version和scope都读取自父pom。
3.如果子项目中指定了版本号，那么会使用子项目中指定的jar版本。

---

3、支付模块构建

• 1.建立支付module: cloud-provider-payment8001

• 2. pom.xml如下：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <parent>
          <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </parent>
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  
      <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>
  
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
              <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
              <version>1.1.10</version>
          </dependency>
          <!--mysql-connector-java-->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>mysql</groupId>
              <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
              <scope>runtime</scope>
              <optional>true</optional>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
              <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
              <optional>true</optional>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  </project>
  

• 3.application.yml

  server:
    port: 8001
  
  spring:
    application:
      name: cloud-payment-service #服务名称
    datasource:
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  #当前数据源操作类型
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      username: root
      password: root
  
  mybatis:
    mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
    type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities  #所有entity别名所在包
  

• 4.主启动类

  package com.atguigu.springcloud;
  
  import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  
  @SpringBootApplication
  public class PaymentMain8001 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
      }
  }
  

• 5. 数据库

• 6.实体类

  //主实体类 Payment
  package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
  import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
  import lombok.Data;
  import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
  
  @Data
  @AllArgsConstructor
  @NoArgsConstructor
  public class Payment {
      private Long id;
      private String serial;
  
  }
  

  //Json封装体CommentResult,传给前端，判断编码是否成功，成功才显示
  package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
  import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
  import lombok.Data;
  import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
  @Data
  @AllArgsConstructor
  @NoArgsConstructor
  public class CommonResult<T> {  //泛型：如果装的payment 返回payment,装的order 返回order
  
      private Integer code;
      private String message;
      private T data;
  
      public CommonResult(Integer code,String message){
          this(code,message,null);
      }
  }
  

• 7.dao层接口

  //PaymentDao
  package com.atguigu.springcloud.dao;
  import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
  
  @Mapper
  public interface PaymentDao {
      int create(Payment payment);
  
      Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
  }
  

• 8.mapper.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
      <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
          insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial})
      </insert>
  
      <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment">
          <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
          <result column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
      </resultMap>
      <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
          select * from payment where id=#{id};
      </select>
  </mapper>
  
  

• 9.service层接口

  //PaymentService
  package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;
  import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
  public interface PaymentService {
      public int create(Payment payment);
  
      public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
  }
  

• 10.实现类

  package com.atguigu.springcloud.impl;
  
  import com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
  import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
  import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
  
  @Service
  public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
      @Autowired
      private PaymentDao paymentDao;
      @Override
      public int create(Payment payment) {
          return paymentDao.create(payment);
      }
  
      @Override
      public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
          return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
      }
  }
  
  

• 11.测试

  • 访问地址：http://localhost:8001/payment/get/1
  • 插入时用postman访问http://localhost:8001/payment/create?serial=星期二

  

---

4、 建立消费者订单module

• 1.新建module cloud-consumer-order80

• 2.pom文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <parent>
          <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </parent>
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  
      <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>
  
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
          </dependency>
  
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
              <scope>runtime</scope>
              <optional>true</optional>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
              <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
              <optional>true</optional>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  </project>
  

• 3.application.yml

  server:
    port: 80
  

• 4.主启动类

  package com.atguigu.springcloud;
  
  import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  
  @SpringBootApplication
  public class OrderMain80 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
      }
  }
  
  

• 5.业务类

  订单也需要Payment、CommonResult实体类，但是不需要操作数据库，没有Service、Dao，只需添加Controller即可。

  //Payment
  package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
  import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
  import lombok.Data;
  import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
  
  @Data
  @AllArgsConstructor
  @NoArgsConstructor
  public class Payment {
      private Long id;
      private String serial;
  }
  
  

  //CommonResult
  package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
  import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
  import lombok.Data;
  import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
  
  @Data
  @AllArgsConstructor
  @NoArgsConstructor
  public class CommonResult<T> {  //泛型：如果装的payment 返回payment,装的order 返回order
  
      private Integer code;
      private String message;
      private T data;
  
      public CommonResult(Integer code,String message){
          this(code,message,null);
      }
  }
  
  

首说RestTemplate： RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集，实现80到8001的远程调用。
官网地址：
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
使用：
使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴，（url、requestMap、ResponseBean.class）这三个参数分别代表REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。

将RestTemplate对象注册到容器中

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    private static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}

6.启动80、8001服务，测试
80服务调用8001服务，实现效果如下：
查询：

添加

浏览器并没有返回错误，但是我们来看数据库：

可以看到数据库只插入主键，并没有插入内容，要在8001的PaymentController加@RequestBody注解。

然后就可以插入了

---

5、工程重构

项目中存在相同的代码（entities包下的Payment.class和CommonResult.class）,造成代码冗余，可以进行重构。
通过Maven聚合父工程，把相同重复的代码移到公开公用的工程里面，还可以放第三方接口、工具类，统一调配使用。

1.建立公共module
cloud-api-commons
2.pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3. 将entities包复制到cloud-api-commons

4.使用Maven打包发布上传到公用本地库里
打开Maven窗口，执行clean测试一下，无误后出现BUILD SUCCESS，然后执行install

5. 删除重复entities，引入maven install的jar包坐标即可使用。

<!--引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
    <version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>