Android Studio学习：中级控件：编辑框回车自动跳到聚焦下一个视图

自定义TextWatcher

package com.example.day_05;

import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class JumpTextWtacher implements TextWatcher {
    private EditText editText;
    private View view;//下一个视图

    public JumpTextWtacher(EditText editText,View view){
        super();
        this.editText=editText;
        if(view!=null)this.view=view;
    }
    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
        String str = editable.toString();
        if(str.contains("\r")||str.contains("\n")){
            //去掉换行回车
            editText.setText(str.replace("\r","").replace("\n",""));
            //如果有下一个视图
            if(view!=null){
                //获取焦点
                view.requestFocus();
                //如果下一个视图是编辑框
                if(view instanceof EditText){
                    EditText e =(EditText)view;
                    //光标移到最后
                    e.setSelection(e.getText().length());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.day_05;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        EditText editText=findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPassword);
        EditText editText1 = findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPassword2);
        editText.addTextChangedListener(new JumpTextWtacher(editText,editText1));
    }
}

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextTextPassword"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:maxLength="8"
        android:hint="@string/password"
        android:importantForAutofill="no"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextTextPassword2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:autofillHints=""
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/edittext2"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editTextTextPassword" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>