数据库里以字符串存储数组，那么取的时候再转成数组，利用JSONArray.parseArrray

数据库里以varchar类型 存储 dealUserDetail:  ["-1@0","-1@1"] 

获取的时候该字段的值为 dealUserDetail:  "["-1@0","-1@1"]"

如何再传给前端是是一个 数组类型：  ["-1@0","-1@1"] 

利用JSONArray.parseArray(dealUserDetail)  即可

JSONArray dealUserDetailList =JSONArray.parseArray(dealUserByStepId.get(j).get("dealUserDetail").toString());

ps: 如果存储在数据库里时数组是这样 dealUserDetail:  [-1@0,-1@1]   （跟上面比元素少了双引号）此时想把它转为数组    ["-1@0","-1@1"] ,则比较麻烦了

 //获取节点人员详情 "[20@0,20@1]"
  String dealUserDetail = dealUserByStepId.get(j).get("dealUserDetail").toString();
 //将以上去中括号转成字符串 "20@0,20@1"
  String replace = dealUserDetail.replaceAll("(?:\\[|null|\\]| +)", "");//"20@0,20@1"

  //再将"20@0,20@1"转成List<String>
  List<String> dealUserDetailList=new ArrayList<>();

  if (replace.equals("")) dealUserDetailList=dealUserDetailList;
        else dealUserDetailList=  Arrays.asList(replace.split(","));

  return  dealUserDetailList;