通用分页2

做分页的具体思路

具体思路：
1、补全servlet
2、页面展示
3、分页重要参数（page、rows、是否分页、上一次请求、上一次的表单参数）
4、自定义分页标签
一共为四个步骤

pagebean

1.我们要在这里实现三个要素：
page 页码 视图层传递过来
rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
total 总记录数 后台查出来
如以下的代码块
这是一个工具类

package util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	
	private String url;
	private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
	
	public void setRequset(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		//获取到浏览器请求的路径
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
		//可以获取到一次url请求所有携带的所有参数
		this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}

	private void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
		}
		
	}

	private void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
	}

	private void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
			
		}
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}

	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}
	//总页数
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total%this.rows==0 ? 
				this.total / this.rows :
			(this.total / this.rows)+1;
	}
	//获取下一页
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page <this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1 :this.page;
	}
	//获取上一页
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		return this.page >1? this.page-1 :this.page;
	}
}

BookServlet

其次我们需要补全Servlet类
实现查询的功能

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import dao.BookDao;
import entity.Book;
import util.PageBean;

public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
		@Override
		protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			doPost(req, resp);
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
			String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
			Book book = new Book();
			
			book.setBname(bname);
			PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
			pageBean.setRequset(req);
			
			try {
				List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
				req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
				req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
				req.getRequestDispatcher("BookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
}

pageTag

接着我们需要一个助手类，然后进行配置，方便我们一行代码解决通用分页的功能。
助手类的代码如下：
这个助手类包含了首页，上一页，下一页，尾页以及跳转页面

package tags;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 9185674235633167393L;
	
	
	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.write(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}


	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
		Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
		if(paramMap !=null && paramMap.size()>0) {
			for(Entry<String, String[]> entry: paramMap.entrySet()){
				if("page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
					for(String val: entry.getValue()) {
						sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"'value ='"+val+"'>");
						
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		sb.append("</form>");
		
		
		//分页条代码拼接
		sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
		sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;");
		sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
		sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
		sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
		sb.append("</div>");
		
		
		
		//分页所需要的js代码
		
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("    function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("       document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("       document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("    }");
		sb.append("    function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("       var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("       if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		sb.append("            alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
		sb.append("            return;");
		sb.append("     }");
		sb.append("    gotoPage(page);");
		
		sb.append("    }");	
		sb.append("</script>");
		
		
		return sb.toString();
	}


	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}


	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
	
	
}

配置代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>zking core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>z</short-name>
  <uri>/zking</uri>


  
  
   <tag>
    <!-- 标签库里面的标签名 -->
    <name>page</name>
    <!-- 标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
    <tag-class>tags.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
     <attribute>
    <!-- 属性名 -->
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
        <required>true</required>
        <!-- 是否支持表达式 -->
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
	
  
  
  
</taglib>

BookList

最后也是我们实现功能的实例类了

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
   
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>

	<z:page pageBean="${pagebean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

最后的结果为：
这个以书本为例的数据