【OpenStack实战—neutron07】

目录

 

一、创建neutron数据库并授权 (controller)

二、在openstack中创建neutron用户(controller)

三、安装neutron组件&修改配置文件(controller)

四、连接导数据起服务 （controller）

五、安装neutron组件&修改配置文件(compute) 

六、验证neutron组件(controller)

---

glance——镜像组件

glance组件作用：glance组件服务主要用户发现、注册及搜索VM实例映像文件的功能。

glance 组件主要包括有：glance-api，glance-registry和glance-db。

一、创建neutron数据库并授权 (controller)

mysql -psugon@0564
create database neutron;
grant all privileges on neutron.* to 'neutron'@'localhost' identified by "xyz123";
grant all privileges on neutron.* to 'neutron'@'%' identified by "xyz123";
flush privileges;
show databases;
quit

二、在openstack中创建neutron用户(controller)

source admin-openstack.sh 
openstack user create --domain default --password xyz123 neutron
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint list
openstack catalog list

三、安装neutron组件&修改配置文件(controller)

#下载neutron及相关组件
yum -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables
#备份配置文件
cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak
cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini.bak
cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak
cp /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini.bak
cp /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini.bak

vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[database]
710
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:xyz123@controller/neutron

[DEFAULT]
27
auth_strategy = keystone
30
core_plugin = ml2
33
service_plugins = router
85
allow_overlapping_ips = true
98
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
102
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
553
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:xyz123@controller
560
rpc_backend = rabbit

[keystone_authtoken]
794
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = xyz123

[nova]
1022 
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = xyz123

[oslo_concurrency]
1141
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
132
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan 
137
tenant_network_types = vxlan
141
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
146
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
182 
flat_networks = provider

[ml2_type_vxlan]
235 
vni_ranges = 1:1000

[securitygroup]
259 
enable_ipset = true

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge]
142 注意网卡为ens34,也就是外网网卡名
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens34

[vxlan]
175 
enable_vxlan = true
196 此IP为管理网卡的IP
local_ip = 192.168.122.11

220 
l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
155 
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
160 
enable_security_group = true

vim /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
16
interface_driver = linuxbridge

vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
16
interface_driver = linuxbridge
37
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
46
enable_isolated_metadata = true

vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
23 
nova_metadata_host = controller
35 
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = xianyu123

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron]
7184
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = xianyu123
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = xyz123

四、连接导数据起服务 （controller）

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service
systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service

五、安装neutron组件&修改配置文件(compute) 

yum -y install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset
cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak
cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak


[DEFAULT]
27 
auth_strategy = keystone
553 
transport_url =
rabbit://openstack:xyz123@controller

[keystone_authtoken]
794 
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = xyz123

[oslo_concurrency]
1134
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge]

142 

physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens34

[vxlan]
175 
enable_vxlan = true
196 #本机管理网络的IP(重点注意)
local_ip = 192.168.122.12

220 
l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
155
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
160
enable_security_group = true

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
7192
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = xyz123

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

六、验证neutron组件(controller)

source admin-openstack.sh 
openstack network agent list