SSM项目的纯注解方法搭建

一、搭建Maven项目

二、创建三层架构

三、导入SSM框架所需的依赖

 <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- mybatis-spring mybatis整合spring所需jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- springmvc所需jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j 日志-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis-generator-core mybatis逆向工程所需jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- druid -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- fastjson json编码转换-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.10</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

四、创建Mybatis的配置类(MybatisConfig.java)

package com.ssm.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MybatisConfig {

    @Bean("sessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(@Qualifier("dataSource")DataSource dataSource) {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);   //引入数据源配置

        //相当于xml配置文件中的seting
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);   //开启驼峰命名
        factoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);

        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean("mapperScannerConfigurer")
    public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer scannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        scannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.ssm.dao");
        scannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sessionFactory");
        return scannerConfigurer;
    }
}

五、创建springmvc的配置类(MvcConfig.java)

package com.ssm.config;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //放行静态资源，相当于xml配置文件中的<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    //转换器,fastjson解决乱码问题
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>();
        mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
        mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
        mediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        messageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        messageConverter.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        converters.add(messageConverter);
    }
}

六、创建spring的配置类(SpringConfig.java)

package com.ssm.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:jdbc.properties")
@ComponentScan("com.ssm")          //扫描Bean
@Import(MybatisConfig.class)
public class SpringConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

}

七、容器加载类（Start.java）

package com.ssm;


import com.ssm.config.MvcConfig;
import com.ssm.config.SpringConfig;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

public class Start implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    //@Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("当tomcat启动，进入这里来...");

        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();

        context.register(MvcConfig.class);
        context.register(SpringConfig.class);

        DispatcherServlet servlet = new DispatcherServlet(context);
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration = servletContext.addServlet("mvc",servlet);

        registration.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registration.addMapping("/");
    }
}

八、测试

• 测试用例搭建
  

Result.java

package com.ssm.constart;

import lombok.Data;

/*
* 自定义状态码
* */
public class Result {
    private int code;
    private String msg;
    private Object data;

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

User.java

package com.ssm.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

UserController.java

package com.ssm.controller;

import com.ssm.constart.Result;
import com.ssm.entity.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "all",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    public Result findAll() {
        Result result = new Result();
        List<User> userList = userService.findAll();
        result.setCode(1);
        result.setMsg("查询成功");
        result.setData(userList);
        return result;
    }
}

UserService.java

package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssm.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }
}

UserDao.java

package com.ssm.dao;

import com.ssm.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> findAll();
}

UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.ssm.entity.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

• 测试结果