综合案例

综合案例（Comprehensive case）

封装、继承、多态、抽象、接口、异常完成一个汽车管理系统。

需求描述：共有 3 种类型的汽车：小轿车、大巴车、卡车，其中小轿车的座位数是 4 座，大巴车座位数是 53 座，卡车座位数是 2 座，要求使用封装、继承、抽象来完成车辆的定义。

可以对车辆信息进行修改，卡车可以运货但是载重量不能超过 12 吨，使用自定义异常来处理错误，小轿车和大巴车没有此功能，要求使用接口来实现。

Car类

package com.mie.car;

public abstract class Car {
	private String name;
	private String color;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	public Car(String name, String color) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.color = color;
	}
	public abstract String setNumber();
	

}

小轿车Sedan类

package com.mie.car;

public class Sedan extends Car{

	public Sedan(String name, String color) {
		super(name, color);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public String setNumber() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "4座";
	}

}

大巴Bus类

package com.mie.car;

public class Bus extends Car{

	public Bus(String name, String color) {
		super(name, color);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public String setNumber() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "53座";
	}
	

}

卡车Truck类

package com.mie.car;

public class Truck extends Car implements Container{
	private int weight;

	public Truck(String name, String color,int weight) {
		super(name, color);
		this.weight=weight;
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public String setNumber() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "2座";
	}

	@Override
	public int getWeight() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.weight;
	}
	

}

接口Container

package com.mie.car;

public interface Container {
	public int getWeight();

}

自定义异常类CarException

package com.mie.car;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CarException extends Exception{
	public CarException(String error) {
		super(error);
	}

}

测试Test类

package com.mie.car;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
	private static Scanner scanner;
	private static Sedan sedan;
	private static Bus bus;
	private static Truck truck;
	private static Car[] cars;
	static {
		scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
		sedan =new Sedan("小轿车", "黑色");
		bus =new Bus("大巴", "红色");
		truck =new Truck("卡车", "蓝色",2 );
		cars=new Car[3];
		cars[0]=sedan;
		cars[1]=bus;
		cars[2]=truck;
	}
	public void showCars() {
	   System.out.println("欢迎使用汽车管理系统");
	   System.out.println("车辆名称\t\t车辆颜色\t\t车辆座位数\t\t车辆载重");
	   for (Car car:cars) {
		if (car instanceof Truck) {
			Truck truck=(Truck)car;
			System.out.println(car.getName()+"\t\t"+car.getColor()+"\t\t"+car.setNumber()+"\t\t"+truck.getWeight());
		}
		else {
			System.out.println(car.getName()+"\t\t"+car.getColor()+"\t\t"+car.setNumber()+"\t\t不能载货");
		}
	}
	   System.out.println("1.小轿车\t2.大巴\t3.卡车");
	   System.out.println("请选择要修改的车辆：");
	   int num=scanner.nextInt();
	   switch (num) {
	case 1:
		update("sedan");	
		break;
    case 2:
    	update("sedan");
		break;
		case 3:
			update("sedan");
			break;

	default:
		System.out.println("车辆不存在");
		break;
	}
	}
	public void update(String type) {
		String name=null;
		String color=null;
		if (type.equals("sedan")) {
			System.out.println("请输入车辆的名称");
			name =scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入车辆颜色");
			color =scanner.next();
			Sedan sedan=new Sedan(name, color);
			cars[0]=sedan;
		}
		if (type.equals("bus")) {
			System.out.println("请输入车辆的名称");
			name =scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入车辆颜色");
			color =scanner.next();
			Sedan sedan=new Sedan(name, color);
			cars[1]=sedan;
		}
		if (type.equals("truck")) {
			System.out.println("请输入车辆的名称");
			name =scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入车辆颜色");
			color =scanner.next();
			Sedan sedan=new Sedan(name, color);
			System.out.println("请输入载重量");
			int weight =scanner.nextInt();
			if (weight>12) {
				CarException carException=new CarException("卡车的载重量不能超过12吨");
			
			try {
				throw carException;
			} catch (CarException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return;
			}}
			Truck truck=new Truck(name, color, weight);
			cars[2]=sedan;
		}
		showCars();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test test=new Test();
		test.showCars();
	}
     
}