Java File的相关练习题

1）//递归删除某个目录下的所有的文件

public class DeteleFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File f=new File("D:\\cutvideo");//引入要删除的文件的文件夹目录的路径
		deteleShowFile(f); //调用方法
		System.out.println("删除成功");
	}
	static void deteleShowFile(File file) {
		File [] fileList=file.listFiles();//将文件夹下面的文件取出来存到数组中
		for(File f:fileList) {
			if(f.isDirectory()) {//如果文件是目录，则接着递归调用，如果不是，就删除
				deteleShowFile(f);
			}
			else {
				f.delete();
			}
		}
	}
}

2）//递归查看目录 ,将所有的文件(不是目录) 名,放到一个集合中,再把这个集合的内容写到一个文件中

public class Work4 {
	private static ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File f=new File("D:\\cutvideo");
		lookDir(f);
		
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\cutvideo\\work.txt",true));
		 for(Iterator<String> it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();){
	            bw.write(it.next()+"\r\n");
	       }
		 bw.close();
		 System.out.println("成功");
	}
	
	
	static void lookDir(File file) throws IOException {
		File [] fileList=file.listFiles();
		for(File f:fileList) {
			if(f.isDirectory()) {
				lookDir(f);
			}
			else {
				System.out.println(f.getName());
				list.add(f.getName());
			}
		}
	}
}

3）  有一个记事本文件,里面是人员名单
      有一个文件夹,里面是人员的照片,照片的在命名的时候,含有这个人的姓名信息
      写一个程序,将名单中有照片的人的照片选出来,存到一个文件夹里

public class Work5 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File file1=new File("D:\\cutvideo\\photo");
		File file2=new File("D:\\cutvideo\\list.txt");
		photo( file1, file2);
	}
	static void photo(File file1,File file2) throws IOException {
		String [] photoList=file1.list();//照片名字
		
		String len=null;
		for(String photoname:photoList) {
			//读取记事本文件的人员名单
			Reader rd=new FileReader(file2);
			BufferedReader br=new  BufferedReader(rd);
			while((len = br.readLine())!=null){
				if(photoname.contains(len)) {
					InputStream in=new FileInputStream(file1+"\\"+photoname);
					OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("D:\\cutvideo\\photo-copy\\"+len+".jpg");
					int size=in.available();
					byte [] buff=new byte[size];
					in.read(buff);
					out.write(buff);
					in.close();
					out.close();
					break;
				}		
			}
			rd.close();
			br.close();
		}
		System.out.println("输出成功");
		
	}
}

4）有一个文本文件,里面是学生名单, 还有一个文件夹,里面是学生上交的作业, 编写程序,将所有的没有上交作   业的学生的名字打印出来

public class StampStudentList {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请将要比对的文件夹的路径粘贴到此处");
		String path=scan.nextLine();
		String path1=path.replace("\\", "/");
		File nameFile=new File(path1);
		
		System.out.println("请将学生名单的文件路径粘贴在此处");
		String pathStudent=scan.nextLine();
		String path2=pathStudent.replace("\\", "/");
		File nameFile1=new File(path2);
		
		studentList(nameFile,nameFile1);
	}
	static void studentList(File file,File nameFile1) throws IOException {
		String [] fileNameList=file.list();	//已提交的文件名
		
		BufferedReader b2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(nameFile1));
		ArrayList<String> list2=new ArrayList<String>();//存储名单中的所有人
		ArrayList<String> list1 =new ArrayList<String>();//存储已提交的人
		
		String s=null;
		String context=null;
		for(String name:fileNameList) {
			//将学生名单读取出来
			Reader rd=new FileReader(nameFile1);
			BufferedReader br=new  BufferedReader(rd);
			
			while((context = br.readLine())!=null){
				if(name.contains(context)) {
					list1.add(context);
					//System.out.println("提交"+context);
					break;
				}		
			}
			br.close();
		}
		//将全部人员名单添加至list2中
		while((s=b2.readLine())!=null){
            list2.add(s);
        }
		//移除名单中已经提交的人
		list2.removeAll(list1);
		
		for(String s1:list2) {
			System.out.println("未提交"+s1);
		}
		b2.close();
	}
}

5）

请编写类实现ServiceInfoManager接口，该类能自动读取service.txt配置文件生成ServiceInfo对象，并对外提供最快的按serviceName检索ServiceInfo的功能。

1）实现类

public class Service implements ServiceInfoManager  {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Scanner scan= new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入服务器名称");
		String serviceName=scan.nextLine();
		Service ser = new Service();
		ServiceInfo serinfo=ser.getServiceInfo( serviceName);
		System.out.println(serinfo);
	}
	public ServiceInfo getServiceInfo(String serviceName) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("service.txt")); 
		ServiceInfo sinfo=new ServiceInfo();
		String len=null;
		while((len=br.readLine())!=null) {
			if(len.contains(serviceName)) {
				String[] ele = len.split("\t");
				if(ele[0].equals(serviceName)) {
					sinfo.setServiceName(ele[0]);
					sinfo.setAddress(ele[1]);
					sinfo.setPort(Integer.parseInt(ele[2]));
					sinfo.setServiceClassName(ele[3]);
					sinfo.setDescription(ele[4]);
				}
			}
			
		}
		return sinfo;
	}
	
}

2）接口

package com.dao;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.beans.ServiceInfo;

public interface ServiceInfoManager {
	public ServiceInfo getServiceInfo(String serviceName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException;
}

 3）实体类

package com.beans;

public class ServiceInfo {
	    private String serviceName;
	    private String address;
	    private int port;
	    private String serviceClassName;
	    private String description;
		public String getServiceName() {
			return serviceName;
		}
		public void setServiceName(String serviceName) {
			this.serviceName = serviceName;
		}
		public String getAddress() {
			return address;
		}
		public void setAddress(String address) {
			this.address = address;
		}
		public int getPort() {
			return port;
		}
		public void setPort(int port) {
			this.port = port;
		}
		public String getServiceClassName() {
			return serviceClassName;
		}
		public void setServiceClassName(String serviceClassName) {
			this.serviceClassName = serviceClassName;
		}
		public String getDescription() {
			return description;
		}
		public void setDescription(String description) {
			this.description = description;
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "ServiceInfo [serviceName=" + serviceName + ", address=" + address + ", port=" + port
					+ ", serviceClassName=" + serviceClassName + ", description=" + description + "]";
		}
	    
}

 4）service.txt  在src目录下直接建

#服务名  目的地址  端口号   服务类名            系统名称
HOST	localhost	9870	TransferService	后台主机
HIPAY	localhost	9870	BJElecToHipayService	应用服务器
HK		127.0.0.1	8080	UserService	用户主机