闭包应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 01:25:56 发布

cersei1230

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 01:25:56 发布

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分类专栏： js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45107630/article/details/100587122

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我们来看一些闭包的引用

1：闭包应用的计算器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <button id="next">-</button>
    <button id="num">0</button>
    <button id="add">+</button>
    <script>
        var next = document.getElementById('next')
        var add = document.getElementById('add')
        var num = document.getElementById('num')

        function fun() {
            // 初始化计数器
            var count = 0;
            add.onclick = function () {
                num.innerHTML = ++count
            }
            next.onclick = function(){
                if(count>0){
                    num.innerHTML= --count;
                }
            }
        }
        fun()
        
      
    </script>

</body>

</html>

2：闭包应用的手动轮播图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>{
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        .show {
            width: 500px;
            height: 300px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            position: relative;
        }
        .show img{
            width: 500px;
            height: 300px;
            display: none;
        }

        span {
            width: 15px;
            height: 30px;
            display: inline-block;
            position: absolute;
            top: 135px;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
            color: #fff;

        }

        .pre {
            left: 0;
        }

        .next {
            right: 0;

        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div>
        <div class="show">
            <img src="./img/1.jpg" alt="">
            <img src="./img/2.jpg" alt="">
            <img src="./img/3.jpg" alt="">
            <img src="./img/4.jpg" alt="">
            <span class="pre"> < </span>
            <span class="next"> > </span>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        // 通过class类名获取dom元素数组，通过数组取值获取dom对象
        var pre = document.getElementsByClassName('pre')[0]
        var next = document.getElementsByClassName('next')[0]
        // 通过标签名字获取dom元素【数组】 
        var imgs = document.getElementsByTagName('img')

        function swiper(){
            var index = 0;
            // 给 第一个图片数组 css样式 display 为block 
            imgs[0].style.display = 'block' 
            next.onclick = function(){
                imgs[index].style.display = 'none'
                ++index
                console.log(index)
                if(index>imgs.length -1){
                    index = 0;
                }
                imgs[index].style.display = 'block'
            }
            pre.onclick = function(){
                imgs[index].style.display = ''
                --index
                if(index<0){
                    index=3
                }
                imgs[index].style.display = 'block'
            }
        }
        
        swiper()
    </script>
</body>

</html>

闭包的应用场景还有很多很多，但是要用的话一定得注意一些坑。