java word模版占位符替换(${xx})替换

前言

最近拿到一个这样开发需求，每个公司都会有自己的合同模版，模版的内容需要来源于线上数据，也就是我们标题所理解的填充。

一、模版图

二、效果图

特此说明:上述模版内容均为测试数据，不具备任何真实性。  

三、代码实现

3.1maven依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
            <version>3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>3.8</version>
        </dependency>

3.2核心工具类

public void exportWord(String contractId, String bizId,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ContractInfoVo contractInfoVo = remoteContractInfoService.getById(contractId).getData();
        if (Objects.nonNull(contractInfoVo)){
            new ZsqyException("合同数据异常");
        }

        List<CAttachment> list = attachmentService.list(
                new LambdaQueryWrapper<CAttachment>()
                        .eq(CAttachment::getBizId, bizId));
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            new ZsqyException("当前模版数据下未上传模版文件");
        }
        CAttachment attachment = list.get(0);
        InputStream inputStream = minioUtil.download(attachment.getFilePath(), attachment.getFileMd5Name());
        Map<String, String> pamraMap =getValueMap(contractInfoVo);
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(inputStream);
        Iterator<XWPFParagraph> itPara = document.getParagraphsIterator();

        List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList=new ArrayList<>();
        while (itPara.hasNext()) {
            XWPFParagraph paragraph = (XWPFParagraph) itPara.next();
            List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
            for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) {
                String oneparaString = runs.get(i).getText(runs.get(i).getTextPosition());
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(oneparaString)){
                    continue;
                }
                oneparaString=oneparaString.trim();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : pamraMap.entrySet()) {
                    if (oneparaString.contains(entry.getKey())) {
                        oneparaString = oneparaString.replace(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                    }

                }
                runs.get(i).setText(oneparaString, 0);
            }
            paragraphList.add(paragraph);
        }
        replaceWordText(paragraphList,pamraMap);
        response.reset();
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(contractInfoVo.getContractName()+".docx", "UTF-8"));
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        document.write(out);//将word对象内容写入输出流
    }
    public Map<String, String> getValueMap(ContractInfoVo contractInfoVo){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("${{合同简称}}", isEmpty(contractInfoVo.getContractName()));
        ........
		return map
}

代码解读
1.查询业务数据
2.从minio中获取模版文件
3.将文档中的输入流放入XWPFDocument对象中解析，拿到具体的行对象
4.拿到行对象后遍历，匹配占位符(${xx})。
5.占位符内容替换成功，输出流，浏览器下载。