python操作mongodb1

MongoDB 是一个基于分布式文件存储的数据库。由 C++ 语言编写。旨在为 WEB 应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案。

MongoDB 是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品，是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富，最像关系数据库的。

首先下载pymongo包：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install python3-pip
python3 -m pip install pymongo

2.创建python文件，命名为pyinsert.py
3．在pyinsert.py中编写如下代码：

from pymongo import MongoClient

from random import randint

 

name1 = ["yang ", "li ", "zhou "]

 

name2 = [

 

    "chao",

 

    "hao",

 

    "gao",

 

    "qi gao",

 

    "hao hao",

 

    "gao gao",

 

    "chao hao",

 

    "ji gao",

 

    "ji hao",

 

    "li gao",

 

    "li hao",

 

]

 

provinces = [

 

    "guang dong",

 

    "guang xi",

 

    "shan dong",

 

    "shan xi",

 

    "he nan"

 

]

 

client = MongoClient('localhost', 27017)

 

db = client.student

 

sm = db.smessage

 

sm.remove()

 

for i in range(1, 100):

    name = name1[randint(0, 2)] + name2[randint(0, 10)]

 

    province = provinces[randint(0, 4)]

 

    new_student = {

 

        "name": name,

 

        "age": randint(1, 30),

 

        "province": province,

 

        "subject": [

 

            {"name": "chinese", "score": randint(0, 100)},

 

            {"name": "math", "score": randint(0, 100)},

 

            {"name": "english", "score": randint(0, 100)},

 

            {"name": "chemic", "score": randint(0, 100)},

 

        ]}

 

    print(new_student)

 

    sm.insert_one(new_student)

 

print(sm.count())

执行py代码
切换至pyinsert.py所在目录下，执行以下命令：

python3 pyinsert.py

查看插入的数据

use student
db.smessage.findOne()