记录一次freemarker中遇到的Date日期转换问题

严重: Error executing FreeMarker template
FreeMarker template error:
Can't convert the date-like value to string because it isn't known if it's a date (no time part), time or date-time value.
The blamed expression:
==> stu.birthday  [in template "01-basic.ftl" at line 14, column 7]

----
Tip: Use ?date, ?time, or ?datetime to tell FreeMarker the exact type.
----
Tip: If you need a particular format only once, use ?string(pattern), like ?string('dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss'), to specify which fields to display. 
----

----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
	- Failed at: ${stu.birthday}  [in template "01-basic.ftl" at line 14, column 5]
----

Java stack trace (for programmers):
----
freemarker.core._TemplateModelException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
	at freemarker.core._MessageUtil.newCantFormatUnknownTypeDateException(_MessageUtil.java:311)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateDateFormat(Environment.java:1980)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateDateFormat(Environment.java:1965)
	at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:392)
	at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:370)
	at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100)
	at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:347)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:353)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:326)
	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:391)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:304)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:255)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:179)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:316)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1373)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1118)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1057)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:346)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:887)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1684)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: freemarker.core.UnknownDateTypeFormattingUnsupportedException: Can't convert the date-like value to string because it isn't known if it's a date (no time part), time or date-time value.
	at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateDateFormat(Environment.java:2042)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateDateFormat(Environment.java:1812)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.getTemplateDateFormat(Environment.java:1978)
	... 56 more

实体类Student

@Data
public class Student {
    private String name;//姓名
    private int age;//年龄
    private Date birthday;//生日
    private Float money;//钱包
}

set对象

Student student = new Student();
student.setName("阿吧啊吧");
student.setAge(18);
student.setBirthday(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("2000-01-01"));
student.setMoney(666F);
model.addAttribute("stu", student);

freemarker.ftl：

<hr>
<b>对象Student中的数据展示：</b><br/>
姓名：${stu.name}<br/>
年龄：${stu.age}<br>
生日: ${stu.birthday}<br>
钱包: ${stu.money}<br>
<hr>

查错：

 由此可见，是freemarker中${stu.birthday}插值表达式的格式问题

解决方式：

将

生日: ${stu.birthday}

改为

生日: ${stu.birthday?string("yyyy-MM-dd")}

指定日期格式

成功展示：