控制alv中layout保存及搜索帮助

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:30:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:30:34 发布

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分类专栏： # alv 文章标签： abap

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45119041/article/details/106556586

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用户反馈在使用ABAP程序的ALV功能时无法保存布局。通过调试发现，问题源于‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’函数的i_save参数未正确设置。本文详细解释了i_save参数的含义，并提供了解决方案，即将其值设置为'A'，同时介绍了如何在选择屏幕layout输入框上添加F4帮助，以便用户选择并保存自定义布局。

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问题

今天有user反映希望程序alv结果可以保存layout，但save layout按钮为灰色。程序实现alv方法为CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’。

原因

经debug发现’REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’中参数i_save值为空值space。
i_save参数官方介绍如下：

’ ’ = Display variants cannot be saved 　　　(不能保存)
Defined display variants (such as delivered display variants) can be selected for presentation regardless of this indicator. However, changes cannot be saved.

’X’ = Standard save mode　　　　　　　　　(全局布局可以保存)
Display variants can be saved as standard display variants.
Saving display variants as user-specific is not possible.

’U’ = User-specific save mode　　　　　　　 (用户自定义布局可以保存)
Display variants can only be saved as user-specific.

’A’ = Standard and user-specific save mode　(全局和用户自定义布局都可以保存)
Display variants can be saved both as user-specific and as standard
variants. Users make their choice on the dialog box for saving the
display variant.

解决办法

将i_save值写死赋值为A，测试后发现可以保存layout，选择屏幕layout输入框需要做F4帮助，方便user直接选择自己layout并保存variant。

以下为与layout相关部分代码，wk_vari为选择屏幕上layout输入框。

DATA : variante        LIKE disvariant,
       def_variante    LIKE disvariant,
       variant_exit(1) TYPE c,
       variant_save(1) TYPE c.

PARAMETERS:   wk_vari LIKE disvariant-variant.

INITIALIZATION.

  variant_save = 'A'.
  CLEAR variante.
  variante-report = sy-repid.
  def_variante    = variante.
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
    EXPORTING
      i_save        = variant_save
    CHANGING
      cs_variant    = def_variante
    EXCEPTIONS
      wrong_input   = 1
      not_found     = 2
      program_error = 3
      OTHERS        = 4.

  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    wk_vari = def_variante-variant.
  ENDIF.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR wk_vari.

  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
    EXPORTING
      is_variant    = variante
      i_save        = variant_save
    IMPORTING
      e_exit        = variant_exit
      es_variant    = def_variante
    EXCEPTIONS
      not_found     = 1
      program_error = 2
      OTHERS       = 3.
  IF sy-subrc = 2.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE 'S' NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ELSE.
    IF variant_exit = space.
        wk_vari = def_variante-variant.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
  
  IF NOT wk_vari IS INITIAL.
    MOVE variante TO def_variante.
    MOVE wk_vari TO def_variante-variant.
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE'
      EXPORTING
        i_save     = variant_save
      CHANGING
        cs_variant = def_variante.
        variante   = def_variante.
  ELSE.
    CLEAR variante.
    variante-report = sy-repid.
  ENDIF.
  
  "调用alv函数时赋值i_save、is_variant参数即可
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      i_interface_check  = ''
      i_callback_program = sy-repid
      it_fieldcat        = xfieldcat[]
      i_default          = 'X'
      i_save             = variant_save
      is_layout          = layout
      is_variant         = variante
    TABLES
      t_outtab           = inttab
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error      = 1
      OTHERS             = 2.