使用js封装单向链表

程序员拂雨

已于 2023-04-06 13:17:59 修改

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分类专栏：数据结构文章标签：数据结构

于 2023-04-06 13:12:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45119097/article/details/129987063

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文章介绍了单向链表的数据结构，强调了其在数据删除和插入上的优势，同时指出查找操作的效率较低。通过`Node`和`LinkList`两个类进行了链表的封装，实现了包括push、removeAt、insert、size、isEmpty等方法，支持链表的基本操作。

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一、单向链表的优点

进行数据的删除、插入简单；

二、单向链表的缺点

进行数据查找时比较慢；

三、使用类进行封装

class Node {
    constructor(element) {
        this.element = element;
        this.next = null;
    }
}


class LinkList {

    constructor() {
        this.count = 0;
        this.head = null;
    }

    push(data) {

        const node = new Node(data);
        if (this.head === null) {
            this.head = node;
        } else {
            let current = this.head;
            while (current.next !== null) {
                current = current.next;
            }
            current.next = node;
        }
        this.count++;
    }

    removeAt(index) {
        if (index >= 0 && index < this.count) {
            let current = this.head;
            if (index == 0) {
                this.head = this.head.next;
            } else {
                let previous;

                for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
                    previous = current;
                    current = current.next;
                }
                previous.next = current.next;
            }
            this.count--;
            return current.element;
        }
        return false
    }

    removeAt2(index) {
        if (index >= 0 && index < this.count) {
            let current = this.head;
            if (index == 0) {
                this.head = this.head.next;
            } else {
                let previous = this.getNodeAt(index - 1);
                current = previous.next;
                previous.next = current.next;
            }
            this.count--;
            return current.element;
        }
    }

    equal(a, b) {
        // return a=== b;
        return JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b);
        // imumutable 判断数据相等的插件库
    }

    indexOf(element) {
        let current = this.head;
        for (let i = 0; i < this.count; i++) {
            if (current.element == element) {
                return i;
            }
            current = current.next;

        }
    }

    remove(element) {
        const index = this.indexOf(element);
        this.removeAt(index);
    }

    getNodeAt(index) {
        if (index >= 0 && index < this.count) {
            let node = this.head;
            for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
                node = node.next;
            }
            return node;
        }
        return false
    }

    insert(element, index) {
        if (0 <= index || index <= this.count) {
            let node = new Node(element);
            if (index == 0) {
                let current = this.head;
                node.next = current;
                this.head = node;
            } else {
                let previous = this.getNodeAt(index - 1);
                let next = previous.next;
                node.next = next;
                previous.next = node;
            }
            this.count++;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    size() {
        return this.count;
    }

    isEmpty() {
        return this.size() === 0;
    }

    getHead() {
        return this.head;
    }
}