SSM框架整合---2021-10-20

          SSM框架整合
项目结构:

SSM整合顺序:

1.dao层: 数据库,mybatis层的编写
2.Spring层:主要是spring整合mybatis
3.SpringMVC层:主要处理前后端的交互

1.创建数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
2.导入maven 相关的依赖包
在这里 <dependencies>
        <!--Junit测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
           <!--Mybatis------>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.3</version>
        </dependency>
               <!--        文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.14</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
             <!--分页插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jsr303校验包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
 <!-- mybatis静态资源过滤的问题 -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


插入代码片
3.创建对应的包、基本的结构框架
  • com.controller
  • com.dao
  • com.pojo
  • com.service

4.编写对应的实体类
在这里插入图片描述

package com.pojo;


import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;

public class Books {

    private int bookID;
    @NotEmpty(message = "书名不为空")
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}


5.编写配置文件

在这里插入图片描述

全局配置文件 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

1.mybatis层

1.数据库连接database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

1.mybatis核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写Dao层的 bookMapper接口

package com.dao;

import com.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    //获取所有的图书
   List<Books> getAllBook();

   //根据id获取书籍
   Books getBookById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);

   //添加一个书籍
    int addBook(Books book);

    //更新一个书籍
    int updateBook(Books book);

    //删除指定id的书籍
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int bookID) ;

}

编写编写接口对应的 bookMapper.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.BookMapper">
    <select id="getAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from books
    </select>

    <select id="getBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>

    <update id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) values(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})

    </update>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

</mapper>

2.service层在这里插入图片描述

bookService接口:

package com.service;

import com.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {

    List<Books> getAllBook();

    Books getBookById(int bookID);

    int updateBook(Books book);

    int addBook(Books book);

    int deleteBookById(int bookId);

}

bookServiceIm接口实现类

package com.service;

import com.dao.BookMapper;
import com.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceIm implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public BookMapper getBookMapper() {
        return bookMapper;
    }

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public List<Books> getAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.getAllBook();
    }

    public Books getBookById(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.getBookById(bookID);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int bookId) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(bookId);
    }
}

mybatis完成。。

1.spring层

spring整合mybatis,database.peoperties配置文件–.数据库连接池datasource---->注入sqlSessionfactoryBean,MapperScannerConfigurer将dao层导入spring中,交给spring管理
编写配置文件 spring-dao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--导入 database.peoperties配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--数据库连接池   c3p0p-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>
2.Spring整合service层

Spring-Service.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>

    <bean id="bookServiceIm" class="com.service.BookServiceIm">
        <property name="bookMapper"  ref="bookMapper"></property>
    </bean>
<!--事务-->
    <bean  id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring整合完成

3. SpringMVC层

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--字符过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    RESTful风格 —_method方法 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    ajax put请求获取参数问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--   DispatcherServlet前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
             <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是全局配置文件-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
<!--    开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    开启静态资源扫描-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>
<!--thymeleafView视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean
                            class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

全局配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="Spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="Spring-Service.xml"/>
    <import resource="Spring-MVC.xml"/>
</beans>

配置结束

编写controller层

bookController

package com.controller;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.pojo.Books;
import com.pojo.Msg;
import com.service.BookServiceIm;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookServiceIm bookServiceIm;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/books", method = RequestMethod.GET)
     public String getBooks(Model model, Integer pn) {
        PageHelper.startPage(1, 5);
        List<Books> bookList = bookServiceIm.getAllBook();
        PageInfo page = new PageInfo(bookList);
        model.addAttribute("PageInfo", page);
        model.addAttribute("bookList", bookList);
        return "bookList";
    }


}


编写前端页面:bookList.html

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js}"></script>
    <link th:href="@{/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css }" rel="stylesheet">
    <script th:src="@{/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>SSM-CRUD</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-8">
            <button class="btn btn-primary">新增</button>
            <button class="btn btn-danger">删除</button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <table class="table table-hover">
                <tr>
                    <th>bookId</th>
                    <th>bookName</th>
                    <th>bookCounts</th>
                    <th>detail</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                <tr th:each=" book : ${pageInfo.list}">
                    <td th:text="${book.bookID}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${book.bookName}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${book.bookCounts}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${book.detail}"></td>
                    <td>
                        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">
                            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                            新增</button>
                        <button class="btn btn-danger btn-sm">
                            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                            删除</button>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6" th:text="'当前地'+${pageInfo.pageNum}+'页,共有'+${pageInfo.pages}+'页共计'+${pageInfo.total}+'条记录'">
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-6">
            <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
                <ul class="pagination" >
                    <li>
                        <a th:href="@{/testlist(pn=1)}" >首页</a>
                    </li>

                    <li th:if="${pageInfo.hasPreviousPage}">
                        <a th:href="@{/testlist(pn=${pageInfo.prePage})}" aria-label="Previous">
                            <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li th:each=" pageNum:${pageInfo.navigatepageNums}" th:if="${pageInfo}">
                        <a th:href="@{'/testlist?pn='+${pageNum} }" th:text="${pageNum}" th:if="${pageNum!=pageInfo.pageNum}"></a>
                        <span style="font-weight: bold;background: #6faed9;" th:if="${pageNum == pageInfo.pageNum}" th:text="${pageNum}" ></span>
                    </li>
<!--                    <li th:each="nav:${pageInfo.navigatepageNums}">-->
<!--                        <a th:href="'/usermanage?pageNum='+${nav}" th:text="${nav}" th:if="${nav != pageInfo.pageNum}"></a>-->
<!--                        <span style="font-weight: bold;background: #6faed9;" th:if="${nav == pageInfo.pageNum}" th:text="${nav}" ></span>-->
<!--                    </li>-->
                    <li th:if="${pageInfo.hasNextPage}">
                        <a th:href="@{testlist(pn=${pageInfo.nextPage})}" aria-label="Next">
                            <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>

                    <li >
                        <a th:href="@{/testlist(pn=${pageInfo.pages})}" >尾页</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>

</body>
</html>

完结撒花…

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