Java学习笔记--Math类及Random类

import java.util.Random;

public class TestMathAndRandom {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //取整相关
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(3.2));//向上取整
        System.out.println(Math.floor(3.2));//向下取整
        System.out.println(Math.round(3.5));//四舍五入
        //
        System.out.println(Math.abs(-5));//绝对值
        System.out.println(Math.sqrt(2));//开方
        System.out.println(Math.pow(2,5));//2的五次幂
        //
        System.out.println(Math.PI);//pai
        System.out.println(Math.E);//e自然常数
        //
        System.out.println(Math.random());//[0,1)随机数


        Random rand=new Random();
        //随机生成[0,1)之间的double类型数据
        System.out.println(rand.nextDouble());
        //随机生成[0,1)之间的float类型数据
        System.out.println(rand.nextFloat());
        //随机生成true或false
        System.out.println(rand.nextBoolean());
        //随机生成[0,10)之内的int数
        System.out.println(rand.nextInt(10));
        //随机生成[10,20)之内的int数
        System.out.println(10+rand.nextInt(10));



    }
}

运行结果
4.0
3.0
4
5
1.4142135623730951
32.0
3.141592653589793
2.718281828459045
0.6192683616632021
0.07913884860681286
0.22992212
false
0
15