Java学习笔记--网络编程--练习在线咨询

接收方

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
//在线咨询的雏形
public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        while (true) {
            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);

            datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);//阻塞式接受包裹

            //断开链接
            byte[] data=datagramPacket.getData();
            String sdata=new String(data,0,datagramPacket.getLength());//注意 这里不能用data的长度，因为字节数组长度以及固定，即便输入了bye下面的equals也不会停止

            System.out.println(sdata);

            if (sdata.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }
        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

发送方

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;


public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        //准备数据：控制台读取System.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true){
            String s = reader.readLine();
            byte[] data=s.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666));

            datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
            if (s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

多线程改进：
发送线程：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    /*
    多线程改进   发送线程
     */
    BufferedReader reader =null;
    DatagramSocket socket =null;
    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try{
            socket=new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //准备数据：控制台读取System.in

        while (true){
            try{
                String s = reader.readLine();
                byte[] data=s.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));
                socket.send(datagramPacket);
                if (s.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收线程：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    /*
    多线程改进   接收线程
     */
    DatagramSocket datagramSocket =null;
    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom=msgFrom;
        try {
            datagramSocket =new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            //准备接收包裹
            try {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);

                datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);//阻塞式接受包裹

                //断开链接
                byte[] data=datagramPacket.getData();
                String sdata=new String(data,0,datagramPacket.getLength());//注意 这里不能用data的长度，因为字节数组长度以及固定，即便输入了bye下面的equals也不会停止

                System.out.println(msgFrom+"："+sdata);

                if (sdata.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

实际应用：
老师方：

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}

学生方：

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}