Python如何只用20行代码给证件照换底色，学会了不怕没有女朋友！！！

 

 

 

本文只是一种实现思路，当然PS很好用（一张的话建议使用PS哦~，多张图片的话用代码快很多哦~），希望大家能够学习更多的知识，才分享了这个文章。更多精彩，请关注公众号：【测试员小何】，可以获取最新软件测试大厂面试资料和Python自动化、接口、框架搭建学习资料！

1.图片来源

该图片来源于百度图片，如果侵权，请联系我删除！图片仅用于知识交流。

2.读取图片并显示

• imread()：读取图片；
• imshow()：展示图片；
• waitkey()：设置窗口等待，如果不设置，窗口会一闪而过；

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-python"><span 
style="color:#b294bb">import</span> cv2
<span style="color:#b294bb">import</span> numpy <span style="color:#b294bb">as</span> np
<span style="color:#969896"># 读取照片</span>  #公众号【测试员小何】
img<span style="color:#a67f59">=</span>cv2<span style="color:#999999">.</span>imread<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">'girl.jpg'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>

<span style="color:#969896"># 显示图像</span> #公众号【测试员小何】
cv2<span style="color:#999999">.</span>imshow<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">'img'</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span>img<span style="color:#999999">)</span>

<span style="color:#969896"># 窗口等待的命令，0表示无限等待</span>
cv2<span style="color:#999999">.</span>waitKey<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">0</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>
</code></span>

效果如下：

3.图片缩放

• resize()：图片缩放，其中fx和fy表示缩放比例，0.5表示缩放为以前的 一半。

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-python"><span  style="color:#b294bb">import</span> cv2
<span style="color:#b294bb">import</span> numpy <span style="color:#b294bb">as</span> np
<span style="color:#969896"># 读取照片</span>
img<span style="color:#a67f59">=</span>cv2<span style="color:#999999">.</span>imread<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">'girl.jpg'</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>

<span style="color:#969896"># 图像缩放</span>  #公众号【测试员小何】
img <span style="color:#a67f59">=</span> cv2<span style="color:#999999">.</span>resize<span style="color:#999999">(</span>img<span style="color:#999999">,</span><span style="color:#de935f">None</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span>fx<span style="color:#a67f59">=</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">0.5</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span>fy<span style="color:#a67f59">=</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">0.5</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>
rows<span style="color:#999999">,</span>cols<span style="color:#999999">,</span>channels <span style="color:#a67f59">=</span> img<span style="color:#999999">.</span>shape
<span style="color:#b294bb">print</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>rows<span style="color:#999999">,</span>cols<span style="color:#999999">,</span>channels<span style="color:#999999">)</span>

<span style="color:#969896"># 显示图像</span>
cv2<span style="color:#999999">.</span>imshow<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">'img'</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span>img<span style="color:#999999">)</span>

<span style="color:#969896"># 窗口等待的命令，0表示无限等待</span>
cv2<span style="color:#999999">.</span>waitKey<span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#b5bd68">0</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>
</code></span>

结果如下：

4.将图片转换为灰度图像

三色图片有RGB三个颜色通道，无法进行腐蚀和膨胀的操作。这个就需要我们将彩色图片转换为hsv灰度图像后，再完成腐蚀和膨胀的操作。

• cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)可以将彩色图片转化为hsv灰度图片。

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-python"><span style="color:#b294bb">import</span> cv2
<span style="color:#b294bb">impo