Android使用Pull解析XML格式的数据

一.在Tomcat上发布文件

1.在Tomcat的webapps\ROOT的目录下写一个名为data.xml的文件，内容如下：

<app>
	<car>
		<id>1</id>
		<money>99</money>
	</car>
	<car>
		<id>2</id>
		<money>24</money>
	</car>
	<car>
		<id>3</id>
		<money>53</money>
	</car>
	<car>
		<id>4</id>
		<money>1</money>
	</car>
</app>

2.执行Tomcat的bin目录下的Tomcat9.exe程序，将我们写好的文件发布出去（注意：Tomcat9.exe程序不能关闭）

3.在浏览器上访问该文件

通过http://192.168.1.105:8080/data.xml访问data.xml文件，其中192.168.1.105为电脑的ip地址，如果出现下图：
则表示成功

二.使用HTTPURLConnection访问网络

（一） 项目结构如下：

（二）项目代码如下：

1. Car类

   public class Car {
   private String carID;
   private String carmoney;
   
   public Car() {
   }
   
   public Car(String carID, String carmoney) {
       this.carID = carID;
       this.carmoney = carmoney;
   }
   
   public String getCarID() {
       return carID;
   }
   
   public void setCarID(String carID) {
       this.carID = carID;
   }
   
   public String getCarmoney() {
       return carmoney;
   }
   
   public void setCarmoney(String carmoney) {
       this.carmoney = carmoney;
   }
   }
   

2. HttpURLConn类中

   import java.io.BufferedReader;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStream;
   import java.io.InputStreamReader;
   import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
   import java.net.URL;
   
   public class HttpURLConn {
   	public static void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection(final String address, final showResponse s){
       new Thread(new Runnable() {
           @Override
           public void run() {
               HttpURLConnection connection = null;
               BufferedReader reader = null;
               try {
                   //获取HttpURLConnection实例并传入目标网络地址
                   URL url = new URL(address);
                   connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                   //设置HTTP的请求方式
                   connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                   //设置连接超时时间
                   connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                   //设置读取超时时间
                   connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                   //获得服务器返回的输入流
                   InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
   
                   //对输入流进行读取
                   reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                   StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                   String line;
                   while((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                       response.append(line);
                   }
                   //将response的值传给showResponse
                   s.start(response.toString());
               } catch (Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
                   s.error(e);
               }finally {
                   if(reader!=null){
                       try {
                           reader.close();
                       } catch (IOException e) {
                           e.printStackTrace();
                       }
                       if(connection!=null){
                           connection.disconnect();    //将HTTP连接关闭
                       }
                   }
               }
   
           }
       }).start();
   }
   }
   
   

3. showResponse接口

   public interface showResponse {
   	void start(String response);
   	void error(Exception e);
   }
   

4. analysisbypull类

   import com.example.pullproj.model.Car;
   import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
   import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
   import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.StringReader;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   public class analysisbypull {
   public static List<Car> Receive(String response){
       List<Car> carList = new ArrayList<>();
       try {
           //获取XmlPullParserFactory实例
           XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
           //通过XmlPullParserFactory实例获取XmlPullParser对象
           XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
           //调用XmlPullParser的setInput方法将XML数据放置进去
           xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(response));
           //得到当前解析事件
           int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
           Car car = null;
           //如果eventType=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT则表示解析完成
           while (eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
               //获取节点的名称
               String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
               switch (eventType){
                   case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:{
                       if("car".equals(nodeName)){
                           car = new Car();
                       }
                       else if("id".equals(nodeName)){
                           try {
                               car.setCarID(xmlPullParser.nextText());
                           } catch (IOException e) {
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }
                       }
                       else if("money".equals(nodeName)){
                           try {
                               car.setCarmoney(xmlPullParser.nextText());
                           } catch (IOException e) {
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }
                           carList.add(car);
                       }
                       break;
                   }
                   case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                       break;
               }
               try {
                   eventType=xmlPullParser.next();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
       } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return carList;
   }
   }
   

5. MainActivity类

   import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
   import android.os.Bundle;
   import android.util.Log;
   import android.view.View;
   import android.widget.Button;
   import com.example.pullproj.analysis.analysisbypull;
   import com.example.pullproj.http.HttpURLConn;
   import com.example.pullproj.http.showResponse;
   import com.example.pullproj.model.Car;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
   
   Button button_pull;
   List<Car> carList;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       button_pull = findViewById(R.id.button_pull);
       button_pull.setOnClickListener(this);
   }
   
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
       switch (v.getId()){
           case R.id.button_pull:
               HttpURLConn.sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection("http://192.168.123.98:8080/data.xml", new showResponse() {
                   @Override
                   public void start(String response) {
                       //将response传给analysisbypull类的Receive方法并接收返回的carList
                      carList= new ArrayList<>(analysisbypull.Receive(response));
                      //遍历carList
                      for(Car c : carList){
                          Log.d("carid:",c.getCarID());
                          Log.d("carmoney",c.getCarmoney());
                      }
                   }
                   @Override
                   public void error(Exception e) {
                       Log.d("error",e.toString());
                   }
               });
               break;
               default:
                   break;
       }
   }
   }
   

（三） 运行效果图

内容参考自《第一行代码》