案例演示反射
Person类
/**
* kaivens
*/
public class Person {
private int age;
private String name;
public Person(){
}
public Person(int age, String name){
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
SuperPerson类
/**
* kaivens
*/
public class SuperPerson extends Person implements Smoke.Smoking{
private boolean isMan;
public void fly()
{
System.out.println("走你~~");
}
public boolean isMan() {
return isMan;
}
public void setMan(boolean iaMan) {
isMan = iaMan;
}
@Override
public void smoke(int count) {
}
}
Smoke接口类
/**
* kaivens
*/
public class Smoke {
public interface Smoking {
public void smoke(int count);
}
}
MainActivity类
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Tests();
}
private void Tests() {
try {
//通过Java反射机制得到类的包名和类名
Test1();
System.out.println("===============================================");
//验证所有的类都是Class类的实例对象
Test2();
System.out.println("===============================================");
//通过Java反射机制,用Class 创建类对象[这也就是反射存在的意义所在],无参构造
Test3();
System.out.println("===============================================");
//通过Java反射机制得到一个类的构造函数,并实现构造带参实例对象
Test4();
System.out.println("===============================================");
//通过Java反射机制操作成员变量, set 和 get
Test5();
System.out.println("===============================================");
//通过Java反射机制得到类的一些属性: 继承的接口,父类,函数信息,成员信息,类型等
Test6();
System.out.println("===============================================");
//通过Java反射机制调用类中方法
Test7();
System.out.println("===============================================");
//通过Java反射机制获得类加载器
Test8();
System.out.println("===============================================");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Demo1: 通过Java反射机制得到类的包名和类名
*/
public static void Test1() {
Person person = new Person();
System.out.println("Test1: 包名: " + person.getClass().getPackage().getName() + "," + "完整类名: " + person.getClass().getName());
}
/**
* Demo2: 验证所有的类都是Class类的实例对象
*/
public static void Test2() throws ClassNotFoundException {
//定义两个类型都未知的Class , 设置初值为null, 看看如何给它们赋值成Person类
Class<?> class1 = null;
Class<?> class2 = null;
//写法1, 可能抛出 ClassNotFoundException [多用这个写法]
class1 = Class.forName("com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person");
System.out.println("Test2:(写法1) 包名: " + class1.getPackage().getName() + "," + "完整类名: " + class1.getName());
//写法2
class2 = Person.class;
System.out.println("Test2:(写法2) 包名: " + class2.getPackage().getName() + "," + "完整类名: " + class2.getName());
}
/**
* Demo3: 通过Java反射机制,用Class 创建类对象[这也就是反射存在的意义所在]
*/
public static void Test3() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
Class<?> class1 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("com.android.reflect.Person");
//由于这里不能带参数,所以你要实例化的这个类Person,一定要有无参构造函数
Person person = (Person) class1.newInstance();
person.setAge(26);
person.setName("kaiven");
System.out.println("Test3: " + person.getName() + " : " + person.getAge());
}
/**
* Demo4: 通过Java反射机制得到一个类的构造函数,并实现创建带参实例对象
*/
public static void Test4() throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
Class<?> class1 = null;
Person person1 = null;
Person person2 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("com.android.reflect.Person");
//得到一系列构造函数集合
Constructor<?>[] constructors = class1.getConstructors();
try {
person1 = (Person) constructors[0].newInstance();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
person1.setAge(28);
person1.setName("zhuk");
person2 = (Person) constructors[1].newInstance(29, "zhuk");
System.out.println("Test4: " + person1.getName() + " : " + person1.getAge() + " , " + person2.getName() + " : " + person2.getAge());
}
/**
* Demo5: 通过Java反射机制操作成员变量, set 和 get
*/
public static void Test5() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> class1 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("com.android.reflect.Person");
Object obj = class1.newInstance();
Field nameField = class1.getDeclaredField("name");
nameField.setAccessible(true);
nameField.set(obj, "cyy");
System.out.println("Test5: 修改属性之后得到属性变量的值:" + nameField.get(obj));
}
/**
* Demo6: 通过Java反射机制得到类的一些属性: 继承的接口,父类,函数信息,成员信息,类型等
*/
public static void Test6() throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> class1 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("com.android.reflect.Person");
//取得父类名称
Class<?> superClass = class1.getSuperclass();
System.out.println("Test6: SuperMan类的父类名: " + superClass.getName());
System.out.println("===============================================");
Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
System.out.println("类中的成员: " + fields[i]);
}
System.out.println("===============================================");
//取得类方法
Method[] methods = class1.getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Test6,取得SuperMan类的方法:");
System.out.println("函数名:" + methods[i].getName());
System.out.println("函数返回类型:" + methods[i].getReturnType());
System.out.println("函数访问修饰符:" + Modifier.toString(methods[i].getModifiers()));
System.out.println("函数代码写法: " + methods[i]);
}
System.out.println("===============================================");
Class<?> interfaces[] = class1.getInterfaces();
for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
System.out.println("实现的接口类名: " + interfaces[i].getName());
}
}
/**
* Demo7: 通过Java反射机制调用类方法
*/
public static void Test7() throws ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
Class<?> class1 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("com.android.reflect.SuperPerson");
System.out.println("Test7: \n调用无参方法fly():");
Method method = class1.getMethod("fly");
method.invoke(class1.newInstance());
System.out.println("调用有参方法smoke(int m):");
method = class1.getMethod("smoke", int.class);
method.invoke(class1.newInstance(), 100);
}
/**
* Demo8: 通过Java反射机制得到类加载器信息
* <p/>
* 在java中有三种类类加载器。
* <p/>
* 1)Bootstrap ClassLoader 此加载器采用c++编写,一般开发中很少见。
* <p/>
* 2)Extension ClassLoader 用来进行扩展类的加载,一般对应的是jre\lib\ext目录中的类
* <p/>
* 3)AppClassLoader 加载classpath指定的类,是最常用的加载器。同时也是java中默认的加载器。
*
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void Test8() throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> class1 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("com.android.reflect.SuperPerson");
String name = class1.getClassLoader().getClass().getName();
System.out.println("Test8: 类加载器类名: " + name);
}
}
运行结果:
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test1: 包名: com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo,完整类名: com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test2:(写法1) 包名: com.android.reflect,完整类名: com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test2:(写法2) 包名: com.android.reflect,完整类名: com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test3: zhuk : 26
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test4: yyc : 28 , yyc : 29
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test5: 修改属性之后得到属性变量的值:cyy
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test6: SuperMan类的父类名: java.lang.Object
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 类中的成员: private java.lang.String com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person.name
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 类中的成员: private int com.android.reflect.Person.age
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test6,取得SuperMan类的方法:
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数名:getAge
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数返回类型:int
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数访问修饰符:public
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数代码写法: public int com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person.getAge()
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test6,取得SuperMan类的方法:
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数名:getName
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数返回类型:class java.lang.String
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数访问修饰符:public
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数代码写法: public java.lang.String com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person.getName()
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test6,取得SuperMan类的方法:
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数名:setAge
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数返回类型:void
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数访问修饰符:public
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数代码写法: public void com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person.setAge(int)
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test6,取得SuperMan类的方法:
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数名:setName
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数返回类型:void
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数访问修饰符:public
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 函数代码写法: public void com.tuba.yuanyc.audiomanagerdemo.Person.setName(java.lang.String)
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test7:
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 调用无参方法fly():
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 走你~~
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ 调用有参方法smoke(int m):
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ Test8: 类加载器类名: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader
01-28 17:19:29.463 14972-14972/? I/System.out﹕ ===============================================
利用反射使用系统隐藏类
因为SystemProperties.java类已被系统隐藏,因此我们通过Java反射机制获取该类内容,通过get和set方法来读取、设置build.prop里面的内容。
package com.android.kaiven.tools;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import dalvik.system.DexFile;
/**
* Created by zhangqing on 2017/3/1.
*/
public class SystemPropertiesProxy {
public static final String TAG = "SystemPropertiesProxy";
/**
* 根据给定的Key返回String类型的值
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param key 获取指定信息所需的key
* @return 返回一个String类型的值,如果不存在该key则返回空字符串
*/
public static String getString(Context context, String key) {
String result = "";
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class SystemProperties = classLoader.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
//参数类型
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class[] paramTypes = new Class[1];
paramTypes[0] = String.class;
Method getString = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes);
//参数
Object[] params = new Object[1];
params[0] = new String(key);
result = (String) getString.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
//如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
Log.w(TAG, "key超过32个字符");
} catch (Exception e) {
result = "";
}
return result;
}
/**
* 根据给定的Key返回String类型的值
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param key 获取指定信息所需的key
* @param def key不存在时的默认值
* @return 返回一个String类型的值,如果key不存在, 并且如果def不为null则返回def,否则返回空字符串
*/
public static String getString(Context context, String key, String def) {
String result = def;
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class SystemProperties = classLoader.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
//参数类型
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];
paramTypes[0] = String.class;
paramTypes[1] = String.class;
Method getString = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes);
//参数
Object[] params = new Object[2];
params[0] = new String(key);
params[1] = new String(def);
result = (String) getString.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
//如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
Log.w(TAG, "key超过32个字符");
} catch (Exception e) {
result = def;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 根据给定的key返回int类型的值
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param key 要查询的key
* @param def 默认返回值
* @return 返回一个int类型的值,如果没有发现则返回默认值 def
*/
public static Integer getInt(Context context, String key, int def) {
Integer result = def;
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class SystemProperties = classLoader.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
//参数类型
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];
paramTypes[0] = String.class;
paramTypes[1] = int.class;
Method getInt = SystemProperties.getMethod("getInt", paramTypes);
//参数
Object[] params = new Object[2];
params[0] = new String(key);
params[1] = new Integer(def);
result = (Integer) getInt.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
//如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
Log.w(TAG, "key超过32个字符");
} catch (Exception e) {
result = def;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 根据给定的key返回long类型的值
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param key 要查询的key
* @param def 默认返回值
* @return 返回一个long类型的值,如果没有发现则返回默认值def
*/
public static Long getLong(Context context, String key, long def) {
Long result = def;
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class SystemProperties = classLoader.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
//参数类型
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];
paramTypes[0] = String.class;
paramTypes[1] = long.class;
Method getLong = SystemProperties.getMethod("getLong", paramTypes);
//参数
Object[] params = new Object[2];
params[0] = new String(key);
params[1] = new Long(def);
result = (Long) getLong.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
//如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
Log.w(TAG, "key超过32个字符");
} catch (Exception e) {
result = def;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 根据给定的key返回boolean类型的值
* 如果值为'n','no','0','false' or 'off'返回false
* 如果值为'y','yes','1','true' or 'on'返回true
* 如果key不存在, 或者是其它的值, 则返回默认值
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param key 要查询的key
* @param def 默认返回值
* @return 返回一个boolean类型的值,如果没有发现则返回默认值def
*/
public static Boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean def) {
Boolean result = def;
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class SystemProperties = classLoader.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
//参数类型
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];
paramTypes[0] = String.class;
paramTypes[1] = boolean.class;
Method getBoolean = SystemProperties.getMethod("getBoolean", paramTypes);
//参数
Object[] params = new Object[2];
params[0] = new String(key);
params[1] = new Boolean(def);
result = (Boolean) getBoolean.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
//如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
Log.w(TAG, "key超过32个字符");
} catch (Exception e) {
result = def;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 根据给定的key和值设置属性, 该方法需要特定的权限才能操作.
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param key 设置属性的key
* @param val 设置属性的value
*/
public static void set(Context context, String key, String val) {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
DexFile df = new DexFile(new File("/system/app/Settings.apk"));
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class SystemProperties = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
//参数类型
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class[] paramTypes = new Class[2];
paramTypes[0] = String.class;
paramTypes[1] = String.class;
Method set = SystemProperties.getMethod("set", paramTypes);
//参数
Object[] params = new Object[2];
params[0] = new String(key);
params[1] = new String(val);
set.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
//如果key超过32个字符或者value超过92个字符则抛出该异常
Log.w(TAG, "key超过32个字符或者value超过92个字符");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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