SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

前言:
我们这次在继续完善功能 今天我们要通过上次的数据表格进行一个对数据库的crud操作,

1. 表单验证

   Form组件提供了表单验证的功能,只需要通过 rules 属性传入约定的验证规则,
   并将Form-Item的prop属性设置为需校验的字段名即可
   
   <el-form-item label="活动名称" prop="name">
   <el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm"

   注1:有多个表单,怎么在提交进行区分?
        我们在rules这里写了对表单的验证规则,但是我们如何在methods里进行指定的表单进行认证,
        所以我们一开始就在el-form里写了 ref="ruleForm",我们在methods里就可以用


   注2:清空表单验证信息
        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();

crud操作

整体代码
组件的html代码

<template>
	<div>
		<!-- 搜索筛选 -->
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索:">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>

			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleAdd()">添加</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<!--列表-->
		<el-table size="small" :data="listData" border element-loading-text="拼命加载中" style="width: 100%;">
			<el-table-column align="center" type="selection" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章的id" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章的标题" min-width="2">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章的内容" min-width="4">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="2">
				<template slot-scope="scope">
					<el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
					<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
				</template>
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="total">
		</el-pagination>

		<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog">
			<el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
				<el-form-item label="文章的标题" prop="title">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章的标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章的内容" prop="body">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章的内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
			</el-form>
			<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
				<el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
			</div>
		</el-dialog>


	</div>
</template>

组件的html代码

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				listData: [],
				formInline: {
					page: 1,
					rows: 10,
					title: ''
				},
				total: 0,
				editForm: {
					id: 0,
					title: '',
					body: ''
				},
				editFormVisible: false,
				title: '',
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章的标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 3,
							max: 5,
							message: '文章标题长度在 3 到 5 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
						required: true,
						message: '请输入文章的内容',
						trigger: 'blur'

					}]
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			doSearch(params) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
				this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
					console.log(response);
					this.listData = response.data.result;
					this.total = response.data.pageBean.total;
				}).catch(function(error) {
					console.log(error);
				});
			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) {
				console.log('页大小发生了改变:' + rows)
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) {
				console.log('当前页发生了改变:' + page)
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			search() {
				this.doSearch(this.formInline);
			},
			closeDialog() {

			},
			submitForm(formName) {
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						let url;
						if(this.editForm.id==0){
							 url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
						}else{
							 url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
						}
						this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then((response) => {
							console.log(response);
							this.clearDate();
							this.search();
						}).catch(function(error) {
							console.log(error);
						});
					} else {
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});

			},
			handleAdd() {
				this.clearDate();
				this.editFormVisible = true;
				this.title = '新增文章';
			},
			handleEdit(index, row) {
				this.editFormVisible = true;
				this.title = '编辑文章';
				this.editForm.id = row.id;
				this.editForm.title = row.title;
				this.editForm.body = row.body;
			},
			deleteUser(index, row) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
               this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then((response) => {
               	console.log(response);
               	this.clearDate();
               	this.search();
               }).catch(function(error) {
               	console.log(error);
               });      
			},
			clearDate() {
              this.editFormVisible = false;
              this.title = '';
              this.editForm.id = 0;
              this.editForm.title ='';
              this.editForm.body = '';
			}

		},
		/* 初始化数据*/
		created() {
			this.doSearch({});
		}

	}
</script>

增加文章
在这里插入图片描述
所以有一个点击事件
在点击过后就直接弹出一模态框。
在这里插入图片描述
所以在java中处理

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        listData: [],
        pageBean:{
          total:0
        },
        formInline: {
          title: '',
          page:1,
          rows:10,
          total:0
        },
        title:'',
        editFormVisible:false,
        editForm:{
          id:0,
          title:'',
          body:''
        },
        rules:{
          title: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入文章标题', trigger: 'blur' },

          ],
          body: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入文章内容', trigger: 'blur' },
            { min: 3, max: 5, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
          ]
        }


      };
    },
    methods: {
      search() {
        this.doSearch(this.formInline)
      },
      doSearch(params) {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
        this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
          console.log(response);
          this.listData = response.data.result;
          this.pageBean = response.data.pageBean;
        }).catch((response) => {
          console.log(response);
        });
      },
      handleSizeChange(rows){
        console.log("页码数量发生了改变");
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = rows;
        this.search();
      },
      handleCurrentChange(page){
         console.log("页数发生了改变");
        this.formInline.page = page;
        this.search();

      },
      add(){
        this.title = '增加窗体';
        this.editFormVisible = true;


      },
      edit(index,rows){
        this.title = '编辑窗体';
        this.editForm.id = rows.id;
        this.editForm.title = rows.title;
        this.editForm.body = rows.body;
        this.editFormVisible = true;

      },
      del(index,rows){
        if(confirm('你是否要删除?')){
          let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
          this.axios.post(url, {id:rows.id}).then((response) => {
            console.log(response);
            alert("删除成功");
            this.doSearch();
            this.clearForm();
          }).catch((response) => {
            console.log(response);
            alert("删除失败");
          });

        }
      },
      closeDialog(){

        this.clearForm();


      },
      submitForm(){
        this.$refs['editForm'].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
             let url;
            if(this.editForm.id==0){
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            }
            else{
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }

            this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then((response) => {
              console.log(response);
              alert("编辑成功");
              this.clearForm();
              this.doSearch(this.formInline);
            }).catch((response) => {
              console.log(response);
              alert("编辑失败");
            });
          } else {
            alert('增加失败,请根据格式输入');
            return false;
          }
        });

      },
      clearForm(){
        this.editForm.id = 0;
        this.editForm.title = '';
        this.editForm.body = '';
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = 10;
        this.editFormVisible = false;
      }




    },
    created() {
      this.doSearch({});

    }


  }
</script>

下面的一个rules就是表单的一个验证。
在这里插入图片描述
看一下增加效果:
首先我们增加一个
文章标题必须是3-5个字符
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
修改文章
在这里插入图片描述
有一个点击事件
在点击过后就直接弹出一模态框
在这里插入图片描述

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        listData: [],
        pageBean:{
          total:0
        },
        formInline: {
          title: '',
          page:1,
          rows:10,
          total:0
        },
        title:'',
        editFormVisible:false,
        editForm:{
          id:0,
          title:'',
          body:''
        },
        rules:{
          title: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入文章标题', trigger: 'blur' },

          ],
          body: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入文章内容', trigger: 'blur' },
            { min: 3, max: 5, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
          ]
        }


      };
    },
    methods: {
      search() {
        this.doSearch(this.formInline)
      },
      doSearch(params) {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
        this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
          console.log(response);
          this.listData = response.data.result;
          this.pageBean = response.data.pageBean;
        }).catch((response) => {
          console.log(response);
        });
      },
      handleSizeChange(rows){
        console.log("页码数量发生了改变");
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = rows;
        this.search();
      },
      handleCurrentChange(page){
         console.log("页数发生了改变");
        this.formInline.page = page;
        this.search();

      },
      add(){
        this.title = '增加窗体';
        this.editFormVisible = true;


      },
      edit(index,rows){
        this.title = '编辑窗体';
        this.editForm.id = rows.id;
        this.editForm.title = rows.title;
        this.editForm.body = rows.body;
        this.editFormVisible = true;

      },
      del(index,rows){
        if(confirm('你是否要删除?')){
          let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
          this.axios.post(url, {id:rows.id}).then((response) => {
            console.log(response);
            alert("删除成功");
            this.doSearch();
            this.clearForm();
          }).catch((response) => {
            console.log(response);
            alert("删除失败");
          });

        }
      },
      closeDialog(){

        this.clearForm();


      },
      submitForm(){
        this.$refs['editForm'].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
             let url;
            if(this.editForm.id==0){
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            }
            else{
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }

            this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then((response) => {
              console.log(response);
              alert("编辑成功");
              this.clearForm();
              this.doSearch(this.formInline);
            }).catch((response) => {
              console.log(response);
              alert("编辑失败");
            });
          } else {
            alert('增加失败,请根据格式输入');
            return false;
          }
        });

      },
      clearForm(){
        this.editForm.id = 0;
        this.editForm.title = '';
        this.editForm.body = '';
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = 10;
        this.editFormVisible = false;
      }




    },
    created() {
      this.doSearch({});

    }


  }
</script>

增加和修改用的都是同一个模态框,所以唯一要变得就是title属性
接下来看一下修改的效果:
我们把刚才增加的数据改了
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
删除文章
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
?!!!

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