一、域对象共享数据
1.1、使用ServletAPI向request域对象共享数据
@Controller
public class TestConteoller {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
@Controller
public class ScopeController {
//使用servletAPI向request域对象共享数据
@RequestMapping("/testRequestByServletAPI")
public String testRequestByServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request){
//往域对象共享数据
request.setAttribute("testRequestScope","hello,sevletApI");
return "success";
}
}
index.html
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<a th:href="@{/testRequestByServletAPI}">通过sevletAPI向request域对象共享数据</a>
</body>
success.html
<body>
<h1>success!!!</h1><br>
<p th:text="${testRequestScope}"></p>
</body>
1.2、使用ModelAndView向request域对象共享数据
@RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
//处理模型数据,即向请求域request共享数据
mav.addObject("testRequestScope","hello, ModerAndView");
//设置视图名称
mav.setViewName("success");
return mav;
}
<a th:href="@{/testModelAndView}">通过ModerAndView向request域对象共享数据</a>
1.3、使用Model向request域对象共享数据
@RequestMapping("/testModel")
public String testModel(Model model){
model.addAttribute("testRequestScope","hello, model");
return "success";
}
<a th:href="@{/testModel}">通过Model向request域对象共享数据</a>
1.4、使用map向request域对象共享数据
@RequestMapping("/testMap")
public String testMap(Map<String,Object> map){
map.put("testRequestScope","hello map");
return "success";
}
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testMap}">通过Map向request域对象共享数据</a>
1.5、使用ModelMap向request域对象共享数据
@RequestMapping("/testModelMap")
public String testModelMap(ModelMap modelMap){
modelMap.addAttribute("\"testRequestScope\",\"hello ModelMap\"");
return "success";
}
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testModelMap}">通过ModelMap向request域对象共享数据</a>
1.6、Model、ModelMap、Map的关系
Model、ModelMap、Map类型的参数其实本质上都是 BindingAwareModelMap 类型的
1.7、向session域共享数据
@RequestMapping("/testSession")
public String testSession(HttpSession session) {
session.setAttribute("testSessionScope", "hello , session");
return "success";
}
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testSession}">通过ServletAPI向session域对象共享数据</a>
<p th:text="${session.testSessionScope}"></p>
1.8、向application域对象共享数据
@RequestMapping("/testApplication")
public String testApplication(HttpSession session){
ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
application.setAttribute("testApplicationScope","hello, application");
return "success";
}
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testApplication}">通过ServletAPI向application域对象共享数据</a>
<p th:text="${application.testApplicationScope}"></p>
二 SpringMVC的视图
SpringMVC中的视图是View接口,视图的作用渲染数据,将模型Model中的数据展示给用户
SpringMVC视图的种类很多,默认有转发视图InternalResourceView和重定向视图RedirectView
2.1、转发视图
SpringMVC中默认的转发视图是InternalResourceView
<a th:href="@{/testForward}">测试InternalResoureView</a>
@RequestMapping("/testForward")
public String tstForward(){
return "forward:/testThymeleafView";
}
@RequestMapping("/testThymeleafView")
public String testThymeleafView(){
return "success";
}
2.2、重定向视图
<a th:href="@{/testRedirect}">测试testRedirectView</a>
@RequestMapping("/testRedirect")
public String testRedirect(){
return "redirect:/testThymeleafView";
}
@RequestMapping("/testThymeleafView")
public String testThymeleafView(){
return "success";
}
2.3 视图控制器
<!--path:设置处理的请求地址 view-name:设置请求地址所对应的视图名称 -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>
<!--开启mvc的注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
在springMVC中配置了以上,则可以访问页面如下:
三、使用restful模拟get和post请求
@Controller
public class UserController {
/**
* Description:使用restful模拟用户资源的增删改查
*
* @date:2022/4/4 16:09
* /user GET 查询所有用户信息
* /user/1 GET 根据用户id查询用户信息
* /user/ POST 添加用户信息
* /user/1 DELETE 删除用户信息
* /user PUT 修改用户信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getAllUser() {
System.out.println("查询所有用户信息");
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getUserById() {
System.out.println("根据id查询用户信息");
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String insertUser(String username,String password){
System.out.println("添加用户信息:"+username+","+password);
return "success";
}
}
springMVC.xml文件配置页面跳转
<mvc:view-controller path="/test_rest" view-name="test_view"></mvc:view-controller>
<!--开启mvc的注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
test_rest.html如下
<form th:action="@{/user}" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" name="添加"><br>
</form>
点击:查询所有用户信息如下:
根据id查询用户信息:
提交表单信息:
3.1、HiddenHttpMethodFilter
HiddenHttpMethodFilter 处理put和delete请求的条件:
a> 当前请求的请求方式必须为post
b> 当前请求必须传输请求参数_method
- web.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--配置springMVC编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--配置HiddenHttpMethodFilter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--springMVC前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
- test_rest.html 如下:
<form th:action="@{/user}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" name="修改"><br>
</form>
- UserController代码如下:
@RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String updateUser(String username,String password){
System.out.println("修改用户信息:"+username+","+password);
return "success";
}