python笔记-2020/09/01上午-字符串练习（1）

取出字符串两边指定字符序列

str0 = "\nabc     abc\n"
str1 = "123abcdefg123"

1.需求：切除str0字符串两边空格和换行 # abc abc

res=str0.split()
print(res)

2.需求：切除str1两边的“123”字符串 #abcefg

res=str1.strip("123")
print(res)

3.需求：切除str1左边或者右边的“123”内容分别是？

res1=str1.lstrip("123")
res2=str1.rstrip("123")
print(res1,res2,sep=",")

转换方法

1.将字符串中的大写字母转换为小写字母

str0 = "aHello good"
res = str0.lower()
print(res)

2.将小写字母转为大写字母

res = str0.upper()
print(res)

3.将大写转为小写 小写转为大写

res = str0.swapcase()
print(res)

4.第一字母大写 其余全小写

res = str0.capitalize()
print(res)

5.将每个单词的首字母大写 其余的都是小写【单词和单词直接由空格隔开】

res = str0.title()
print(res)

案例：键盘录入年和月，要求输出对应月份的天数【平年和闰年】

time = input("请输入年月(例：200906)：")
year = time[:4]
month = time[4:6]
print(year+"年",month+"月")
list1 = [1,3,5,7,8,10,12]
# list2 = [4,6,9,11]

if year%4 ==0:
    if month == 2:
        print(29)
    elif (month in list1):
        print(31)
    else:
        print(30)
else:
    if month == 2:
        print(28)
    elif (month in list1):
        print(31)
    else:
        print(30)


if year%4==0 and month==2 :
    print(29)
elif year%4==0 and month != 2:
    print(28)
elif year%4 != 0 and (month in list1):
    print(31)
elif year%4 != 0 and (month in list2):
    print(30)
else:
    print("请重新输入！")

&

year = int(input("请输入年份:"))
month = int(input("请输入月份:"))
if month >= 1 and month <= 12:
    if month in (1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12):
        day = 31
    elif month in (4, 6, 9, 11):
        day = 30
    else:
        if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0):
            day = 29
        else:
            day = 28
    print("%d年%d月有%d天" % (year, month, day))
else:
    print("月份输入有误！")