Laravel学习记录--连接多个数据库

1.配置.env 文件

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
//数据库
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database_name
//数据库名
DB_USERNAME=root
//用户名
DB_PASSWORD=
//密码
//----------------------------------自定义一个数据库连接------------------------------

DB_HOST_CENTER = 127.0.0.1
//自定义连接
DB_PORT_CENTER=3306
DB_DATABASE_CENTER=database_center
DB_USERNAME_CENTER=root
DB_PASSWORD_CENTER=

2.配置 config/database.php

'mysql' =>[
        'driver' => 'mysql',
        'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
        'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
        'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
        'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
        'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
        'charset' => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix' => '',
        'strict' => false,
        'engine' => null,
],
//自定义连接
'mysql_center' => [
        'driver' => 'mysql',
        'host' => env('DB_HOST_CENTER', 'localhost'),
        'port' => env('DB_PORT_CENTER', '3306'),
        'database' => env('DB_DATABASE_CENTER', 'forge'),
        'username' => env('DB_USERNAME_CENTER', 'forge'),
        'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD_CENTER', ''),
        'charset' => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix' => '',
        'strict' => false,
        'engine' => null,
],

3.创建 model

//a、这个model将采用默认的'mysql'连接
class UserModel extends Model
{
     // 数据库'database'中的users表
     protected $table = "users";
}
//修改modle连接的数据库

//b、这个model将使用"mysql_center"连接
class UserModel extends Model
{
    // 数据库'dadtabase_center'中的users表
        protected $connection = 'mysql_center';//修改连接数据库
        protected $table = "users";

}