第五周

1、查找/etc目录下大于1M且类型为普通文件的所有文件

[root@lqc ~]#find /etc/ -type f -size +1M 
/etc/udev/hwdb.bin
/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.bin
/etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.30
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/policy.kern
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/policy.linked
/etc/brltty/zh-tw.ctb
[root@lqc ~]#

2、打包/etc/目录下面所有conf结尾的文件，压缩包名称为当天的时间，并拷贝到/usr/local/src目录备份。

[root@lqc ~]#find /etc/ -name "*.conf" | cpio -oF /usr/local/src/`date +%F`.cpio
1348 blocks
[root@lqc ~]#ll /usr/local/src/
total 676
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 690176 Jul 11 11:48 2020-07-11.cpio
[root@lqc ~]#file /usr/local/src/2020-07-11.cpio 
/usr/local/src/2020-07-11.cpio: cpio archive
[root@lqc ~]#

3、利用sed 取出ifconfig命令中本机的IPv4地址

[root@lqc ~]#ifconfig | sed -nr '2p'
        inet 10.0.0.104  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.0.255
[root@lqc ~]#ifconfig | sed -nr '2s/([^0-9.]+)([0-9.]+).*$/\2/p'
10.0.0.104
[root@lqc ~]#

4、删除/etc/fstab文件中所有以#开头，后面至少跟一个空白字符的行的行首的#和空白字符

[root@lqc data]#cat fstab 			//原文件

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sun Jun 14 10:51:36 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos_laiqiancheng-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=eeeb9bdf-5084-4d0c-a810-789fddcf1901 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_laiqiancheng-data /data                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_laiqiancheng-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/sr0				/mnt/cdrom	ios9660		defaults	0 0
[root@lqc data]#
[root@lqc data]#
[root@lqc data]#sed -ri 's/^#[[:space:]]+(.*)/\1/g' fstab 		//删除替换
[root@lqc data]#cat fstab 		//替换后

#
/etc/fstab
Created by anaconda on Sun Jun 14 10:51:36 2020
#
Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos_laiqiancheng-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=eeeb9bdf-5084-4d0c-a810-789fddcf1901 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_laiqiancheng-data /data                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_laiqiancheng-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/sr0				/mnt/cdrom	ios9660		defaults	0 0
[root@lqc data]#

5、处理/etc/fstab路径,使用sed命令取出其目录名和基名

取目录名

[root@lqc data]#echo "/etc/fstab" | sed -nr 's#^(.*)/([^/]+)#\1#p'
/etc
[root@lqc data]#

取基名

[root@lqc data]#echo "/etc/fstab" | sed -nr 's#^(.*)/([^/]+)#\2#p'
fstab
[root@lqc data]#